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最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，吸煙致高達1/10的死亡率
	發(fā)起人：eging3　　回復(fù)數(shù)：1　　瀏覽數(shù)：4072　　最后更新：2022/9/28 21:01:52 by nihaota

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2017/4/11 9:40:53

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最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，吸煙致高達1/10的死亡率

Smoking causes one in 10 deaths worldwide, study shows

最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，吸煙致高達1/10的死亡率

Despite decades of tobacco control policies, population growth has seen an increased number of smokers, it warned.

該報告稱，盡管煙草控制政策出臺了幾十年，但隨著人口增長，吸煙者的數(shù)量也越來越多。

Researchers said mortality could rise further as tobacco companies aggressively targeted new markets, especially in the developing world.

研究人員表示，隨著煙草公司積極針對新興市場，特別是發(fā)展中國家，吸煙導(dǎo)致的死亡率將進一步上升。

The report was published in the medical journal The Lancet.

該報告發(fā)表在醫(yī)學雜志《柳葉刀》上。

"Despite more than half a century of unequivocal evidence of the harmful effects of tobacco on health, today, one in every four men in the world is a daily smoker," said senior author Dr Emmanuela Gakidou.

資深作者Emmanuela Gakidou博士說：“盡管有超過半個世紀的明確證據(jù)顯示煙草對健康的有害影響，但是今天，世界上每四名男性中就有一個是日常吸煙者。”

"Smoking remains the second largest risk factor for early death and disability, and so to further reduce its impact we must intensify tobacco control to further reduce smoking prevalence and attributable burden."

“吸煙仍然是早期死亡和殘疾的第二大危險因素，因此為了進一步減少其影響，我們必須加強煙草控制，進一步減少吸煙流行率和以此帶來的負擔?！?/font>

The Global Burden of Diseases report was based on smoking habits in 195 countries and territories between 1990 and 2015.

《全球疾病負擔》報告基于1990年至2015年間對195個國家和地區(qū)的吸煙習慣統(tǒng)計。

It found that nearly one billion people smoked daily in 2015 - one in four men and one in 20 women.

報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，2015年每天有近十億人吸煙——4名男子和20名女子中分別就有一名吸煙者。

That was a reduction from one in three men and one in 12 women who lit up in 1990.

相對于1990年的3名男子和12名女子中分別有一名吸煙者的數(shù)據(jù)有所減少。

However, population growth meant there was an increase in the overall number of smokers, up from 870 million in 1990.

然而，人口增長意味著吸煙者總數(shù)增加，高于1990年的8.7億。

And the number of tobacco-related deaths - more than 6.4 million in 2015 - increased by 4.7% over the same period.

煙草相關(guān)死亡人數(shù)（2015年超過640萬人次）同比增長4.7％。

The study found some countries had succeeded in efforts to help people quit, mostly through a combination of higher taxes, warnings on packages and education programmes.

這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些國家成功地幫助人們戒煙，主要是通過結(jié)合高稅收、包裝警告和教育計劃這幾種方式。

Over the 25-year period, Brazil had seen the percentage of daily smokers drop from 29% to 12% among men and from 19% to 8% among women.

在25年的時間里，巴西每天吸煙者的百分比從男子的29％下降到12％，女性的比例從19％降至8％。

But, the report said, Bangladesh, Indonesia and the Philippines saw no change from 1990 to 2015.

但是，報告說，孟加拉國，印度尼西亞和菲律賓從1990年到2015年沒有變化。

Russia saw smoking among women rise by 4% over the same period and similar trends were emerging in parts of Africa, the authors warned.

作者警告說，俄羅斯在同一時期吸煙女性同比增長4％，非洲部分地區(qū)也出現(xiàn)類似的趨勢。

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