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英語翻譯技巧長難句如何翻譯（3）
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2019/9/16 8:57:11

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英語翻譯技巧長難句如何翻譯（3）

難句類型：復雜修飾、插入語

. A long-held view of the history of English colonies that became the United States has been that England’s policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy , dominated by expansionist militarist objectives , generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution . （4+）
一個對于后來成了美國的英國殖民地的歷史的長久以來的觀點，認為英國在1763年以前對于這些殖民地的政策被經濟利益所支配，而且認為一種向著更大程度帝國制度的政策上的轉變——為擴張主義的軍事目標所左右——產生了最終導致美國革命的緊張氣氛。

解釋：主架構簡單，可是主語和表語從句都不讓人省心。句子的主干其實就是：A long-held view has been that..。但是主語A long-held view之后卻是修飾它的一個三層的定語：of the history of the english colonies that became the United States。系動詞has been之后所接的表語從句其實不止一個，其實原句是用了and來連接兩個并列的表語從句，has been that…and has been that…。后面的has been照例被省略。
訓練：A long-held view of the history of English colonies that became the United States has been that England’s policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy , dominated by expansionist militarist objectives , generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution .

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