新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)翻譯常用詞匯

新聞可是我們時(shí)常生活最常關(guān)注的事情，除國(guó)內(nèi)新聞外，一些國(guó)際新聞的關(guān)注是需要通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)化才能聽(tīng)懂了解清楚，但新聞翻譯沒(méi)有想象中簡(jiǎn)單，如同所有新聞工作者一樣需要付出相應(yīng)的努力，新聞翻譯亦是如此，出來(lái)專業(yè)知識(shí)術(shù)語(yǔ)需要我們了解外，最重要的是要準(zhǔn)確翻譯，避免將錯(cuò)誤的信息傳遞給人們，新聞翻譯有著其專業(yè)的術(shù)語(yǔ)表達(dá)，所以這就要求翻譯工作者積累總結(jié)，凡是從事新聞翻譯的譯員應(yīng)該清楚如果出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤將會(huì)有很嚴(yán)重的后果，以下是專業(yè)翻譯公司譯境翻譯為大家總結(jié)的新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)翻譯常用的一些詞匯，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)在國(guó)際大環(huán)境下使用的比較多，所以今天我們主要說(shuō)英語(yǔ)新聞翻譯，當(dāng)然其他語(yǔ)種翻譯也可以完成：

擦邊球 edge ball, touch ball

擦網(wǎng)球 net ball

才疏學(xué)淺 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge

才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

財(cái)產(chǎn)稅 property tax； estate （or capital） duty

財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表 financial statement

財(cái)務(wù)丑聞 accounting scandal

財(cái)務(wù)代理人 

財(cái)務(wù)公開(kāi) keep the public informed of the financial affairs

財(cái)政、信貸雙緊方針 policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit

財(cái)政包干 fiscal responsibility system

財(cái)政赤字 financial deficit

財(cái)政紀(jì)律 financial and economic discipline

財(cái)政年度 fiscal year

財(cái)政收入 fiscal revenue

財(cái)政稅收 revenue tax；fiscal levy；fiscal taxation；financial taxation

裁減冗員 cut down on overstaffing ； lay off redundant staff

裁軍 disarmament

參拜靖國(guó)神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine

參股公司 joint stock company

參股者 equity participant

參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs

參政黨 parties participating in the management of state affairs 

餐巾紙 napkin

餐桌轉(zhuǎn)盤 Lazy Susan

慘淡經(jīng)營(yíng) work hard and carefully to keep one's business going

倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)式超市 stockroom-style supermarket

藏書(shū)票 book labels identifying a collector or collection

藏學(xué) Tibetology

操辦 make arrangements

操縱股票市場(chǎng) manipulate the stock market

操作系統(tǒng) operating system

草根工業(yè) grass root industry （refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass）

草藥 herbal medicine

側(cè)記 sidelights

層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

查房 make/go the rounds of the wards

查封 close down

差額撥款 balance allocation

差額投票 differentail voting

差額選舉 competitive election

拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul

拆遷補(bǔ)償費(fèi) compensation for demolition

拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition

產(chǎn)糧大省 granary province

產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成 product composition

產(chǎn)品積壓 overstocked products

產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) product mix

產(chǎn)品科技含量 technological element of a product

產(chǎn)品生命周期分析 LCA （Life Cycle Analysis）

產(chǎn)權(quán)劃轉(zhuǎn)和產(chǎn)權(quán)變動(dòng) the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises

產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰、權(quán)責(zé)明確、政企分開(kāi)、科學(xué)管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management

產(chǎn)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓 transference of title of property

產(chǎn)銷兩旺 both production and marketing thrive

產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing

產(chǎn)業(yè)不景氣 industrial depression

產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級(jí)換代 upgrading of industies

產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí) upgrading of an industrial structure

產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí) upgrade industries

長(zhǎng)二捆 LM-2E

長(zhǎng)江三角洲 Yangtze River delta

長(zhǎng)江三峽和黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程 the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River

長(zhǎng)江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River

長(zhǎng)跑 a long-distance running

長(zhǎng)期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe

長(zhǎng)期國(guó)債 long-term government bonds

城市綠地 urban open space； urban green land

城市綠化 urban landscaping

城市美容師 urban environmental worker

城市運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) municipal athletics meet

出口創(chuàng)匯型產(chǎn)業(yè) export-oriented industry

出口加工區(qū) export processing zones

出口賣方信貸 seller's credit on exports

出口退稅率 export rebate rate

出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods； export （tax） rebate

出口押匯 bill purchased （B/P）； outward documentary bill

出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

粗放式管理 extensive management

粗放型 extensive form

粗加工產(chǎn)品 rough-wrought product

促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy

促銷 promote sales； promotion

催淚彈 tear gas

存儲(chǔ)能力 storage capacity

存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits

存款單 Certificates of Deposits

存款準(zhǔn)備金制度 reserve against deposit system

存量資本 stock of capital

搭錯(cuò)車 follow a wrong train； join in a wrong group； follow a wrong example；wrong act because of wrong judgement or rash imitation

搭售 conditional sale； tie-in sale

搭送 throw in

達(dá)標(biāo)活動(dòng) target hitting activities

答謝宴會(huì) return banquet

打白條 issue IOU

打包兒 use doggy bags to take food home

打保票 vouch for somebody； guarantee something

打出王牌 play one's trump card

打翻身戰(zhàn) fight to change for the better

打工 do work for others

打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打擊報(bào)復(fù) conduct reprisals； retaliate

待崗 await job assignment, post-waiting

待業(yè) job-waiting

待業(yè)人員 job-waiting people

貸學(xué)金 student loan

單邊主義 unilateralism

單刀赴會(huì) start a solo run

單親家庭 single-parent family

單身貴族 the single

單向收費(fèi) One-way charge system

單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system

單一經(jīng)濟(jì) one sided economy； single product economy

單一種植 single cropping

彈道導(dǎo)彈 ballistic missile

彈性工資 flexible pay

彈性就業(yè) flexible employment

彈性外交 elastic diplomacy