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英文翻譯與寫作第一反應(yīng)詞替換表
發(fā)起人:eging  回復(fù)數(shù):0  瀏覽數(shù):3929  最后更新:2019/1/26 9:29:04 by eging

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eging 發(fā)表于 2019/1/26 9:29:02
英文翻譯與寫作第一反應(yīng)詞替換表
        很多同學(xué)經(jīng)常把第一反應(yīng)詞翻來覆去的用,這樣的后果就是:第一,寫文章時用詞的質(zhì)量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏對背過的單詞的應(yīng)用以及通過應(yīng)用的語境理解和辨析。下面,我給大家列舉了我們在寫作常用的那些第一反應(yīng)詞的替換表,旨在告訴大家,要讓自己的語言表達(dá)能力書面化,多樣化。

  很多同學(xué)在翻譯&寫作的時候,往往想到某個意思,立刻腦子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, more and more等等這些詞匯,這些詞匯在英語教學(xué)中,我們稱他們?yōu)榈谝环磻?yīng)詞,所謂第一反應(yīng)詞,很好理解,就是每個人第一時間反應(yīng)出來的這些表達(dá)。那么,如果要寫出一篇高質(zhì)量的文章,除了內(nèi)容,詞的使用能夠表現(xiàn)出你的英語能力,我們很多同學(xué)的閱讀詞匯量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于寫作詞匯量,原因很簡單,大家背了很多漂亮的單詞,但是卻從不給他們“出鏡”的機(jī)會,而是把這些第一反應(yīng)詞翻來覆去的用,這樣的后果就是:第一,寫文章時用詞的質(zhì)量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏對背過的單詞的應(yīng)用以及通過應(yīng)用的語境理解和辨析。下面,我給大家列舉了我們在寫作常用的那些第一反應(yīng)詞的替換表,旨在告訴大家,要讓自己的語言表達(dá)能力書面化,多樣化。

  through->in term of/via

  operate->manipulate

  offspring->descendant

  inevitable-dispensable

  detail->specific

  explain->interpret

  obvious->conspicuous

  hurt->vulnerable

  use->employ/utilize

  value->merit

  provide->lend->offer

  true->accurate

  leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in

  more and more->increasing/growing

  hardly->merely->barely

  well-known->outstanding

  large->miraculous/marvelous

  although->albeit/notwithstanding

  in fact->actually/virtually

  want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to

  because->in that

  may be->probably

  to sum->to summarize/in conclusion

  explain->interpret/illustrate

  change->alert

  chance->alternative

  custom->convention/tradition

  think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect

  arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate

  limit->stress/hinder/hamper

  key->crucial/vital/consequential

  old->ancient

  emphasis->accentuate

  devote to->dedicate to

  character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality

  expect->anticipate

  join->participate

  delegate->representative

  bias->prejudice/discriminate/tendency

  thrive->palmy/ floushing/prosperity

  clash->conflict/collision/ rencounter

  publicize->propagandize

  agree partly->agree with reserve

  proper->apposite

  want to->desire

  big city->metropolis

  lawmaking->legislation

  first->primarily

  but->nonetheless/nevertheless

  child->juvenile

  absorb->assimilate


  hand in->render



  undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate



  get into chaos->with chaos ensuing


  key->pivot/crux

  sway->vacillate

  fanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism

  persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing

  consider->take into account

  vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified

  其他:

  1.individuals,characters, men and women, folks替換(people ,persons)

  2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good

  3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad

  4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.

  Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.

  5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some

  6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,

  hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

  it is universally acknowledged that)替think

  7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing

  8: shared 代 common shared interests

  9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits

  10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion

  11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more

  12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly

  13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,

  14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer

  15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very

  16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替換 unnecessary, avoidable

  17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

  18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.

  19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

  20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

  21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.

  22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth

  23.desire 替換want.

  24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to

  25.bear in mind that 替換remember

  26. enjoy, possess 替換have

  27. interaction替換communication

  28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth

  29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance

  30. next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible


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