英文翻譯與寫作第一反應(yīng)詞替換表 | |
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eging 發(fā)表于 2019/1/26 9:29:02
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英文翻譯與寫作第一反應(yīng)詞替換表 很多同學(xué)經(jīng)常把第一反應(yīng)詞翻來覆去的用,這樣的后果就是:第一,寫文章時用詞的質(zhì)量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏對背過的單詞的應(yīng)用以及通過應(yīng)用的語境理解和辨析。下面,我給大家列舉了我們在寫作常用的那些第一反應(yīng)詞的替換表,旨在告訴大家,要讓自己的語言表達(dá)能力書面化,多樣化。
很多同學(xué)在翻譯&寫作的時候,往往想到某個意思,立刻腦子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, more and more等等這些詞匯,這些詞匯在英語教學(xué)中,我們稱他們?yōu)榈谝环磻?yīng)詞,所謂第一反應(yīng)詞,很好理解,就是每個人第一時間反應(yīng)出來的這些表達(dá)。那么,如果要寫出一篇高質(zhì)量的文章,除了內(nèi)容,詞的使用能夠表現(xiàn)出你的英語能力,我們很多同學(xué)的閱讀詞匯量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于寫作詞匯量,原因很簡單,大家背了很多漂亮的單詞,但是卻從不給他們“出鏡”的機(jī)會,而是把這些第一反應(yīng)詞翻來覆去的用,這樣的后果就是:第一,寫文章時用詞的質(zhì)量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏對背過的單詞的應(yīng)用以及通過應(yīng)用的語境理解和辨析。下面,我給大家列舉了我們在寫作常用的那些第一反應(yīng)詞的替換表,旨在告訴大家,要讓自己的語言表達(dá)能力書面化,多樣化。 through->in term of/via operate->manipulate offspring->descendant inevitable-dispensable detail->specific explain->interpret obvious->conspicuous hurt->vulnerable use->employ/utilize value->merit provide->lend->offer true->accurate leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more->increasing/growing hardly->merely->barely well-known->outstanding large->miraculous/marvelous although->albeit/notwithstanding in fact->actually/virtually want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to because->in that may be->probably to sum->to summarize/in conclusion explain->interpret/illustrate change->alert chance->alternative custom->convention/tradition think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit->stress/hinder/hamper key->crucial/vital/consequential old->ancient emphasis->accentuate devote to->dedicate to character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect->anticipate join->participate delegate->representative bias->prejudice/discriminate/tendency thrive->palmy/ floushing/prosperity clash->conflict/collision/ rencounter publicize->propagandize agree partly->agree with reserve proper->apposite want to->desire big city->metropolis lawmaking->legislation first->primarily but->nonetheless/nevertheless child->juvenile absorb->assimilate hand in->render undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate get into chaos->with chaos ensuing key->pivot/crux sway->vacillate fanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider->take into account vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 其他: 1.individuals,characters, men and women, folks替換(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many. Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think 7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing 8: shared 代 common shared interests 9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替換 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth 23.desire 替換want. 24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替換remember 26. enjoy, possess 替換have 27. interaction替換communication 28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible |
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