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五種基本句型語法翻譯寫作閃電突破
發(fā)起人:eging  回復(fù)數(shù):0  瀏覽數(shù):3360  最后更新:2019/1/12 13:31:50 by eging

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2019/1/12 13:31:49
eging





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五種基本句型語法翻譯寫作閃電突破
        1第1種句型

  句型 主語(名詞或代詞)+謂語(不及物動詞)

  此句型是“主語+不及物動詞”構(gòu)成句子的主體部分。按照中文順序直接翻譯,主語用名詞或代詞,動詞要注意時態(tài)變化。因為是不及物動詞,后面當(dāng)然不能帶賓語了,但是可以有狀語來修飾。

  Class begins.(課開始了)

  The customer is coming.(客人正進(jìn)來)

  He runs in the park.(他在公園里跑)

  I live in Guangzhou.(我住在廣州)

  I work for a trading company.(我在貿(mào)易公司上班)

  The customer will come next Monday.(客人下周一來)

  My boss will come back at 5:00 p.m.(我老板下午五點(diǎn)回來)

  注意:中文副詞位置在主語和謂語中間,英文要放在句尾。

  不可忽視:常用不及物動詞有break, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think, etc.

  2第2種句型

  句型 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語(名詞或代詞)

  有賓語的動詞是及物動詞,可以作賓語的有名詞和名詞的相當(dāng)語(如代詞、不定式、動名詞等)。

  My father read the book.

  She likes English.

  I know him very well.

  They want to go.

  He stopped writing.

  She knows what to do.

  We have received your letter.

  I need two samples.

  We love peace.

  I will pick you up at the hotel tomorrow.

  注意:按照中文順序直接翻譯,但是句中如有副詞(時間/地點(diǎn)),要放到句尾。

  常用動詞有:see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.

  3第3種句型

  句型 主語+系動詞+表語(名詞或形容詞)

  系動詞主要是Be動詞(Be動詞中文只有3個意思:是、在、到)和感官動詞(feel, look, sound, taste, smell及become, seem, turn, get, grow, appear, keep)。后面必須接表語,才能用來說明主語,表示“……是……”, “……變成……”等意思。表語通常是名詞或形容詞等。

  They are honest.

  His face turns red.

  It grew dark.

  He become a scientist.

  That book looks interesting.

  It’s getting warmer year by year.

  She is getting more and more beautiful.

  系動詞如果是名詞時,照中文順序直接翻譯,但是如果是形容詞時,要注意中文的Be動詞(是)會省略,英文要補(bǔ)上一個Be動詞。

  例:我們的生意(是)很好=Our business is very good.

  主語+系動詞+名詞

  1. I am the sales manager.(我是業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理。)

  2. This is our new sample.(這是我們的新樣品。)

  3. We are a manufacturer.(我們是工廠。)

  4. Shanghai is a big city.(上海是個大都市。)

  5. Our phone number is 81769396.(我們的電話號碼是81769396。)

  主語+系動詞+形容詞 (中文動詞“是”省去,英文要補(bǔ)上一個Be動詞)

  1. I am tired.(我很累。)

  2. I am very busy.(我很忙。)

  3. The colour is too dark.(顏色太深。)

  4. Your price is too high.(你們的價錢太貴。)

  5. Our quality is excellent.(我們的品質(zhì)很好。)

  6. The business is turning better.(生意好轉(zhuǎn)。)

  不可忽視:常用系動詞:be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove, etc.

  4第4種句型

  句型 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)

  He gave Tom a present.

  We can give you two free samples.

  及物動詞做謂語時,后面要跟賓語,賓語分直接賓語和間接賓語。

  I left him a message.

  I told him what to do.

  He will buy me some books.

  My friend bought me a gift.

  We send you a fax yesterday.

  We will place you a new order.

  He asked me why to sing this song.

  He taught me how to read the word.

  Our cooperation will bring you big profits.

  注意:間接賓語(人)放在直接賓語(物)后面,要多放一個介詞。動詞give, send, open的介詞都用to, 但是有兩個動詞例外:place的用with, bring的用for。

  (1) I passed it to my mother.

  (2) We send a fax to you yesterday.

  (3) We will place a new order with you.

  (4) We can give 5% commission to you.

  (5) We will give two free samples to you.

  (6) Our cooperation will bring a big profit for you.

  常與介詞for搭配的動詞有:

  buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.

  常與介詞to搭配的動詞有:

  bring, give, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, tell, throw, write, etc.

  5第5種句型

  句型 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(名詞或形容詞)

  動詞后面需加賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞,常見的有call, keep / make(使得),find, let, ask, think, consider, wish, hear, feel, have, get, elect, choose…(按照中文順序直接翻譯)

  We call him Peter.

  They made me happy.

  We elected him president.

  Please make the colour dark.

  We think your price too high.

  I found the movie interesting.

  Jim asked me to help him with his homework.

  常用作賓補(bǔ)的形式:

  (1)名詞

  The couple named their baby Johnson.

  (1) 形容詞

  I keep the door open.

  (3) 副詞

  The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.

  (4) 不定式

  He ordered his men to fire.

  (4) 分詞

  He heard me singing.

  I saw the vase broken.

  (6) 介詞短語

  They look on him as a teacher.

  (5) 名詞性從句

  I asked him what he was doing.


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