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中高口翻譯之黃金原則
發(fā)起人:eging  回復(fù)數(shù):0  瀏覽數(shù):4186  最后更新:2018/11/30 7:48:00 by eging

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2018/11/30 7:47:59
eging





角  色:管理員
發(fā) 帖 數(shù):3730
注冊(cè)時(shí)間:2015/6/5
中高口翻譯之黃金原則
1、動(dòng)賓連接原則 Those potent weapons for deflecting pitches that offer everything from bigger body parts to lower mortgage rates have attracted the ire of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and mass marketers. deflect: 打擊 轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)ㄐ袆?dòng)步驟

2、時(shí)態(tài)原則 中華民族歷來愛好自由和和平。 The Chinese people have always been cherishing freedom and peace. The Chinese people always cherish freedom and peace. The Chinese people are always cherishing freedom and peace. 中國(guó)過去是、現(xiàn)在是、將來是…… 中國(guó)人民更深感自由與和平的珍貴。 The Chinese people have cherished freedom and peace than ever.

3、主語(yǔ)確定原則 比如強(qiáng)調(diào)仁愛、強(qiáng)調(diào)群體、強(qiáng)調(diào)天下為公,特別是“天下興亡,匹夫有責(zé)”的愛國(guó)情操。 For example, they lay emphasis on the importance of kindness and love in human relations, on the interest of the community, and on the idea that all under heaven are equal, especially on patriotism as embodied in the saying, “everybody is responsible for the fate of the country.”

4、謂語(yǔ)最小化原則 將動(dòng)詞變成名詞 使用帶有to的目的狀語(yǔ) 使用介詞短語(yǔ)(with,for) 使用分詞短語(yǔ) 使用帶有which的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 今年的亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易合作組織會(huì)議將主要側(cè)重兩個(gè)方面:

一是加強(qiáng)亞太經(jīng)合組織成員之間的合作,共同應(yīng)對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退,重樹信心;

二是繼續(xù)推進(jìn)亞太經(jīng)合組織貿(mào)易投資自由化進(jìn)程,推動(dòng)世界貿(mào)易組織盡早開始新一輪談判。 The APEC meeting in this year will focus mainly on two aspects: one is on strengthening the cooperation among all APEC members to cope with the possible economic recession with rebuilt-up confidence; the other is on promoting the liberalization of trade and investment among all APEC members for the start of a new round of negotiations by WTO.

5、動(dòng)賓換序原則 The rest of the world will have to react to this millennial economic shift to Asia, and to the rising power of China. 在新千年,經(jīng)濟(jì)重心將向亞洲轉(zhuǎn)移,中國(guó)將迅速崛起,世界其他地區(qū)將不得不對(duì)此做出反應(yīng)。

6、句群邏輯關(guān)系原則 經(jīng)過二十多年的快速發(fā)展,中國(guó)西部地區(qū)已奠定了一定的物質(zhì)技術(shù)基礎(chǔ),社會(huì)保持穩(wěn)定,市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制正在逐步建立和完善,為西部經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速增長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)造了有利的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境。 Thanks to the rapid development in the past 20-plus years, a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology has been laid in the western region of China. 1972年聯(lián)合國(guó)人類環(huán)境會(huì)議以來,盡管國(guó)際社會(huì)做出了巨大努力,但全球環(huán)境仍在持續(xù)惡化,成為人類面臨的共同挑戰(zhàn),而快速發(fā)展的全球化更使環(huán)境形勢(shì)日益復(fù)雜。 全球環(huán)境仍在持續(xù)惡化 快速發(fā)展的全球化更使環(huán)境形勢(shì)日益復(fù)雜 日益惡化的環(huán)境問題成為人類面臨的共同挑戰(zhàn) Since the UN Conference on the Human Environment has been steadily deteriorating. The acceleration of globalization has compounded environmental degradation. These are challenges common to all human beings. 亞太地區(qū)各國(guó)應(yīng)結(jié)合自身特點(diǎn),采取適當(dāng)?shù)暮暧^政策措施,促進(jìn)本地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇。 亞太地區(qū)各國(guó)應(yīng)(通過)結(jié)合自身特點(diǎn),采取適當(dāng)?shù)暮暧^政策措施的(方式),(以達(dá)到)促進(jìn)本地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇(的目的)。 Countries in the region should promote regional growth as well as global economic recovery by opting for appropriate macro-economic policies and measures suited to their own conditions. 為此,中國(guó)將鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新,加快商業(yè)化、工業(yè)化和國(guó)家化的進(jìn)程。 為此,中國(guó)將鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新,(以此來)加快商業(yè)化、工業(yè)化和國(guó)家化的進(jìn)程。 For this purpose, China will encourage innovation to accelerate the process of commercialization, industrialization and internationalization. 中國(guó)提出了建設(shè)和諧世界的理念,也將為達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)努力奮斗。 (既然)中國(guó)提出了建設(shè)和諧世界的理念,(中國(guó))也將為達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)努力奮斗。 As/Since China has put forward the concept of building a harmonious world, it will also strive hard to attain this goal. In putting forward the concept of building a harmonious world, China will also strive to attain this goal.

7、連接原則 書無所不讀,全無所惑,并不著急,教書做事,均甚認(rèn)真,往往吃虧,也不后悔。 Not vexed by reading comprehensively though futilely, I deal seriously with teaching and handling affairs and have no regret for suffering losses. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽,不僅是國(guó)際奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)和奧運(yùn)會(huì)形象品牌的重要載體,而且體現(xiàn)了奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦城市獨(dú)特的文化魅力,體現(xiàn)了奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦國(guó)家的民族性格和精神風(fēng)貌。 The emblem of the Olympic Games, in particular, is not only an important representation of the Olympic Movement and the Olympic brand, but also a demonstration of the charm of the host city’s unique culture and its national character and spirit. 最近,中國(guó)國(guó)家主席胡錦濤在聯(lián)合國(guó)首腦大會(huì)上提出了努力建設(shè)持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界的主張。 Recently, Chinese President Hu Jintao put forward his proposal at the United Nations Summit for striving to build a harmonious world characterized by lasting peace and common prosperity.

8、減少of原則 中國(guó)的富強(qiáng)和發(fā)展不會(huì)對(duì)任何國(guó)家構(gòu)成威脅。 A strong, prosperous and developed China will pose no threat to any countries. 我們之間關(guān)系的發(fā)展,使我們不僅成為親密的朋友,而且成為兄弟。 Our relations have so grown that bind us not only as close friends but also as brothers.

9、名詞詞組與分句互譯原則 They provide a means by which wealthy people and corporations can in effect decide how their tax payments will be spent. 基金會(huì)提供了一種方式,可以讓有錢人和大公司能實(shí)際支配花去稅款的方式。

10、要詞原則 Collectively, the Asian Countries will have a larger economy than the rest of the world put together. 亞洲國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)總量將超過其他國(guó)家地區(qū)的總和。 Inside these nations there will be mass prosperity, but with a large minority in serious poverty, and a small number who are very rich. 這些國(guó)家雖然呈現(xiàn)出欣欣向榮的態(tài)勢(shì),但其中還有許多處于極端貧窮的弱勢(shì)人口,還有少部分人口極端富有。


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