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英譯漢常用的方法和技巧(4)
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2018/4/10 8:34:45

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英譯漢常用的方法和技巧(4)

第四節(jié) 增詞法
　　一、名詞、動名詞前增補動詞

　　1. We often go to the school-run factory for labor.

　　2. Testing is a complicated problem and long experience is required for its mastery.

　　二、英語抽象名詞的翻譯

　　1. He was still reluctant to talk substance.

　　2. Many changes take place during the transformation.

　　3. Her indifference kept all the visitors away from the exhibition hall.

　　4. From the evaporation of water people know that liquid can turn into gases under certain conditions.

　　三、將具體形象的詞譯成該形象所具有的屬性和特征，這是一種引申，需增詞

　　1. It was a Godsend to him.

　　2. If you dare to play the fox with me, I’ll shoot you at once.

　　四、增添“概括”性的詞

　　1. He had slept there before, in July and again in October.

　　2. Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread, talked, laughed, proposed health.

　　3. The government is doing its best to ease the tension in that area.

　　4. Proteins are composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.

　　5. This report summed up the achievements in technology and education.

　　五、英文中為避免重復(fù)而省略之詞，漢譯時需補上，作必要的重復(fù)

　　1. I hope that the meeting will not be too long, for it will only waste time.

　　六、漢譯文根據(jù)原文意思增加一些必要的解釋性文字

　　1. And he launched into a speech, eloquently advocating his university of the future.

　　2. Those were the words that were to make the world blossom for, “l(fā)ike Aaron’s rod, with flowers”.

　　七、增補量詞

　　1. Repeat the experiment using a wooden ruler, a piece of glass, a metal spoon, a coin, a piece of paper, a pin, a plastic comb, a key, a pencil, a tin lid and a rubber eraser.

　　2. On April 24th 1970, China successfully launched its first man-made earth satellite.

　　八、增補表示復(fù)數(shù)含義的詞

　　1. But that the old workers helped us, we should have failed.

　　2. The moving parts of a machine are often oiled so that friction may be greatly reduced.

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