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醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯的相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)(D-G)

發(fā)表時(shí)間:2017/08/14 00:00:00  瀏覽次數(shù):4547  
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dactyloscopy 指紋法

  death 死亡 dead body 尸體

  death certificate 死亡證明 death diagnosis 死亡診斷

  death due to trussing up 捆綁死

  death form hanging 縊死(系將繩索等套在頸部,利用體重下垂,使繩索壓迫經(jīng)頸部而引起窒息死亡)

  death from ageing 老衰死

  death from burn 燒死

  death from cold 凍死

  death from cruelty 待死

  death from drowning 溺死(因水或其他液體吸入 吸道和肺泡而引起窒息死亡)

  death from electricity 電擊死

  death from hanging 吊死

  death from lightning 雷擊死

  death from manual strangulation 死(用手 在頸部而引起的窒息死亡)

  death from neglect 遺棄死

  death from pinch 掐死(見(jiàn)death from manual strangulation )

  death from scald 燙傷

  death from starvation 餓死

  death from strangulation by ligature 勒死(系將繩索等環(huán)繞頸部,用手的力量或某種機(jī)械的作用,使繩索絞勒頸項(xiàng)而引起的窒息死亡)

  death from manual stangulation throttling 扼死

  death from manual stangulation timing of trauma 損傷時(shí)間推斷

  death from manual strangulation strangulation mark 勒溝

  death from manual strangulation masochism 受虐癖以接受異性虐待痛苦而得到性滿足。

  decapitation 斷頭術(shù)

  deception 詐病,欺騙

  decompose to bony skeleton 白骨化(尸體軟組織因腐敗最后溶解消失,僅剩骨骼和毛發(fā)的癥狀)

  defence wound 防衛(wèi)傷

  defloration 處女膜破裂;破貞

  deformity 畸形

  delayed postmortem phenomena 晚期尸體現(xiàn)象(死后24小時(shí)以后的一些特有尸體現(xiàn)象,如腐敗,白骨化等,)

  dental identification 牙齒鑒定

  dentistry odontology 齒科學(xué)

  determination of sex 性別鑒定

  diagnosis 診斷

  diatom 硅藻

  differential diagnosis 鑒別診斷

  direct cause of death 直接死因

  disease 疾病

  disability evaluation 殘疾評(píng)定

  disablement 殘廢

  disfigurement 毀容

  disintigration of the body 肢體斷碎

  disquise 假裝,偽裝

  fislocation 脫位

  dismembered body 碎尸

  dissimulation 匿?。[匿疾?。?/span>

  document examination 文件檢驗(yàn)

  documentary evidence of medicolegal expertise 法醫(yī)學(xué)鑒定書(shū)

  drown 淹死 drug abuse 濫用藥物

  dry drowning 干型溺死( 見(jiàn)atypical drowning)

  early postmortem phenomena 早期尸體現(xiàn)象

  ecchymosis 出血斑 ecchymosis 尸斑(人死后在尸體低下部位皮膚因血液墜積而出現(xiàn)的紫紅色斑。)    
    electric mark 電流斑

  electric trauma 電流損傷

  electrical asphyxia 電流窒息

  electrothanasia 電擊死

  embalming 尸體防腐 embolism 栓塞(血液中的異物,如脂肪、空氣等,隨血液運(yùn)行被帶往他處,阻塞血管腔的過(guò)程)

  emphysema of lungs 肺氣腫

  entorrhagia 內(nèi)出血

  entrance of stab wound 刺入口

  entrance wound of bullet 射人口

  epidermal desquamation scrape 表皮剝落

  epidermal desquamation self mutilation 自殘

  epidermal desquamation 表皮剝落(物體擦過(guò)皮膚表面,使皮膚呈點(diǎn)狀、條狀或片狀剝落,露出下層真皮的損傷。)

  epidermal tear 表皮撕裂

  epidural hemorrhage 硬腦膜外出血

  eroticism 性欲倒錯(cuò)

  erotism 性欲倒錯(cuò)

  erythrocyte antigen 紅細(xì)胞抗原

  erythrocyte enzyme 紅細(xì)胞酶

  estimation of age 年齡推斷

  estimation of postmortem interval 死亡時(shí)間推斷

  euthanasia 安樂(lè)死

  evulsion 撕脫

  exaggeration 夸大(患者以輕病裝作重病,否定醫(yī)療效果或病情好轉(zhuǎn)。)

  examination 檢驗(yàn) examination of phlegm spot 痰斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of sperma spot 精液斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of egesta 排泄物檢驗(yàn)

  examination of excreta spot 痰斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of age of blood stain 血痕陳舊度檢驗(yàn)

  examination aqua amnii spot 羊水斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of blood stain 血痕檢驗(yàn)

  examination of colostrum stain 初乳斑檢驗(yàn) examination of dejecta 排泄物檢驗(yàn)

  examination of diatom 硅藻檢驗(yàn)

  examination of feces stain 糞便斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of finger nail 指甲檢驗(yàn)

  examination of hair 毛發(fā)檢驗(yàn)

  examination of liquor amnii spot 羊水斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of lochial stain 惡露斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of milk spot 乳汁斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of mixed stain 混合斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of pus spot 濃汁斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of saliva stain 唾液斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of secrete juice spot 分泌液斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of seminal stain 精斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of snivel spot 鼻涕斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of sudor spot 汗液斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of sweat spot 汗液斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of taches laiteuses 乳汁斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of urine/urinary stain 尿液斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of vaginal fluid stain 陰道液斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of vernix caseosa stain 胎脂斑檢驗(yàn)

  examination of vernix meconium 胎便斑檢驗(yàn)

  excoriation of scalp 頭皮撕脫

  exfdiation 表皮剝脫

  epidermal desquamation. eixt of stab wound 刺出口

  exit wound of bullet 射出口

  exocuticle 外小皮

  expert witness 鑒定人,專家證人

  expert testimony 專家作證

  experimental 實(shí)驗(yàn)的

  expert conclusion 專家結(jié)論

  expertise 專門(mén)技能,鑒定,專門(mén)知識(shí)

  expertise report 鑒定書(shū)

  explosion injury 爆炸傷

  extradural hemorrhage 硬腦膜外血腫

  fabricated wound 偽傷

  fall from height injury 墜落傷

  false hermaphroditism 假兩性畸形

  family violence 家庭暴力

  fat embolism 脂肪栓塞

  fatal 致死,致命

  fatal accident 死亡事故

  fatal dose 致死量(引起中毒致死的最小劑量。)

  fatal poisoning 中毒死

  fatal trauma 致命傷(直接構(gòu)成死亡原因或與死亡有因果關(guān)系的傷 害。)

  feigned deafness 偽聾

  fetal asphyxia 胎兒窒息

  finger print 指紋

  finger print DNA DNA指紋

  firearm injury 火器傷 fire deaths 燒死

  floor of the wound 創(chuàng)底

  forensic anthropology 法醫(yī)人類(lèi)學(xué)

  forensic chemistry 法(醫(yī))化學(xué)

  forensic dentistry 法醫(yī)牙科學(xué)

  forensic histology 法醫(yī)組織學(xué)

  forensic immunology 法醫(yī)免疫學(xué)

  forensic medicine 法醫(yī)學(xué)

  forensic pathology 法醫(yī)病理學(xué)

  forensic science 法庭科學(xué)

  forensic scientist 法科學(xué)學(xué)家

  forensic serology 法醫(yī)血清學(xué)

  forensic toxicological analysis 法醫(yī)毒物分析

  forensic toxicology 法醫(yī)毒理學(xué)

  forensic psychiatry 法醫(yī)精神病學(xué)

  fracture 骨折

  fragment of tissue 組織碎片

  frozen rigor 凍僵

  frozen stiff 凍僵

  gait identification 步法鑒定

  garrotting 絞死

  gas poisoning 煤氣中毒

  gene 基因

  geriatric medicine gigantic feature caused by putrefaction 巨人觀

  bloated cadaver gradated evaluation of trauma 〖拉〗損傷程度評(píng)定

  graphology 筆跡學(xué)

  grave wax 尸蠟

  adipocere graze 擦痕

  grease collar 污垢輪

  abrasion collar greater horn of hyoid 舌骨大角

  greenish discoloration on cadaver 尸綠體腐敗征象。在體表首先見(jiàn)到的是右下腹部、右季肋部和鼠蹊部皮膚出現(xiàn)的綠色斑塊。

  griveous bodily harm 重傷

  grouping of blood stain 血痕血型確定

  gunshot trauma 射擊傷

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