盤點(diǎn)十一個(gè)無(wú)法翻譯的英語(yǔ)單詞|學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)范英語(yǔ)的翻譯技巧|正規(guī)翻譯公司

近日，有上海翻譯公司網(wǎng)友總結(jié)出了“11個(gè)無(wú)法翻譯的外語(yǔ)單詞”，這些單詞來(lái)自不同的語(yǔ)種，有的形容一種感覺(jué)或狀態(tài)，有的描述的是一種美景，乍一看都無(wú)法用一兩個(gè)漢語(yǔ)詞來(lái)說(shuō)清晰。引發(fā)各路高手前來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)，更有學(xué)霸神翻譯"11個(gè)無(wú)法翻譯的外語(yǔ)單詞" 串成一首律詩(shī) ，看看這些千奇百怪的外語(yǔ)單詞，挑戰(zhàn)一下自己的外語(yǔ)能力吧~！

German

The relationship between words and their meaning is a fascinating one, and linguists have spent countless years deconstructing it, taking it apart letter by letter, and trying to figure out why there are so many feelings and ideas that we cannot even put words to.
單詞與意義之間的關(guān)系非常奇妙，語(yǔ)言學(xué)家耗費(fèi)多年精力將單詞解構(gòu)、一個(gè)字母一個(gè)字母地拆開(kāi)，試圖弄懂為什么有些感覺(jué)和思惟沒(méi)法用單詞表述出來(lái)。
We've illustrated 11 of these wonderful, elusive, words - which have no single word within the English language that could be considered a direct translation. We will definitely be trying to incorporate a few of them into our everyday conversations, and hope that you enjoy recognising a feeling or two of your own among them.
我們列出了11個(gè)奇妙而意義恍惚的單詞，在英語(yǔ)中無(wú)法用一個(gè)單詞直接將其翻譯過(guò)來(lái)。當(dāng)然，我們將盡力把這些單詞融匯在日常對(duì)話中，但愿你也會(huì)對(duì)其中的一兩個(gè)單詞有自己的感覺(jué)方法。

1. German: Waldeinsamkeit
德語(yǔ)：Waldeinsamkeit
A feeling of solitude, being alone in the woods and a connectedness to nature. Ralph Waldo Emerson even wrote a whole poem about it.
這是形容一種孤傲之感，一人獨(dú)安閑樹(shù)林中與大天然相近相通。拉爾夫·瓦爾多·愛(ài)默生甚至還為此寫過(guò)一首詩(shī)。
Italian

2. Italian: Culaccino
意大利語(yǔ)：Culaccino
The mark left on a table by a cold glass. Who knew condensation could sound so poetic.
指的是冷杯子在桌上留下的痕跡。沒(méi)想到冷凝的水汽也能聽(tīng)上去如斯浪漫。
Inuit

3.  Inuit: Iktsuarpok
因紐特語(yǔ)：Iktsuarpok
The feeling of anticipation that leads you to go outside and check if anyone is coming, and probably also indicates an element of impatience.
是一種迫使你出門看看是不是有人來(lái)了的預(yù)感，也可能在指焦躁的情緒。
Japanese

4. Japanese: Komorebi
日語(yǔ)：Komorebi
This is the word the Japanese have for when sunlight filters through the trees - the interplay between the light and the leaves.
日本人用這個(gè)詞形容從樹(shù)葉的縫隙中漏下來(lái)的陽(yáng)光——是光和葉子相互作用的結(jié)果。
Russian

5. Russian: Pochemuchka
俄語(yǔ)：Pochemuchka
Someone who asks a lot of questions. In fact, probably too many questions. We all know a few of these.
這個(gè)詞指那些老是問(wèn)題目的人。事實(shí)上，他們的題目可能都不必要。我們大家總會(huì)碰到幾個(gè)這樣的人。
Spanish

6. Spanish: Sobremesa
西班牙語(yǔ)：Sobremesa
Spaniards tend to be a sociable bunch, and this word describes the period of time after a meal when you have food-induced conversations with the people you have shared the meal with.
西班牙人好像都很擅于交際，這個(gè)詞講的就是統(tǒng)一桌吃飯的人在酒足飯飽后開(kāi)始閑聊的情形。
Indonesian

7. Indonesian: Jayus
印度尼西亞語(yǔ)：Jayus
Their slang for someone who tells a joke so badly, that is so unfunny you cannot help but laugh out loud.
當(dāng)有不善于講笑話的人講了個(gè)一點(diǎn)也不可笑的事情，而你卻又不得哈哈大笑時(shí)，就可以用這個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)刭嫡Z(yǔ)來(lái)形容。
Hawaiian

8. Hawaiian: Pana Po?o
夏威夷語(yǔ)：Pana Po?o
You know when you forget where you've put the keys, and you scratch your head because it somehow seems to help your remember? This is the word for it.
當(dāng)你健忘把鑰匙放在哪里時(shí)會(huì)不自主地?fù)蠐项^，然后不知怎么回事兒就能回憶起來(lái)了。這個(gè)場(chǎng)景很認(rèn)識(shí)吧？Pana Po?o指的就是這種情況。
French

9. French: Dépaysement
法語(yǔ)：Dépaysement
The feeling that comes from not being in one’s home country - of being a foreigner, or an immigrant, of being somewhat displaced from your origin.
這個(gè)詞講的是身處異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)的感覺(jué)——作為外國(guó)人或移民者，從本國(guó)文化中被抽離之后的無(wú)根飄零之感。
Urdu

10. Urdu: Goya
烏爾都語(yǔ)：Goya
Urdu is the national language of Pakistan, but is also an official language in 5 of the Indian states. This particular Urdu word conveys a contemplative 'as-if' that nonetheless feels like reality, and describes the suspension of disbelief that can occur, often through good storytelling.
烏爾都語(yǔ)是巴基斯坦的國(guó)家正式用語(yǔ)，也是印度5個(gè)聯(lián)邦的官方用語(yǔ)。這個(gè)詞指那些感覺(jué)原本是真實(shí)存在，但深思冥想后又覺(jué)得“貌似”存在實(shí)為虛幻的事物。通常見(jiàn)于優(yōu)秀故事中，形容發(fā)生過(guò)一些不可思議之事時(shí)使用。
Swedish

11. Swedish: M?ngata
瑞典語(yǔ)：M?ngata
The word for the glimmering, roadlike reflection that the moon creates on water.
這個(gè)詞指的是月亮倒映在水面上閃閃發(fā)光，形成小路一樣的倒影。