- 001-汽車技術(shù)行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 002-機(jī)械加工行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 003-金融財(cái)經(jīng)行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 004-通訊技術(shù)行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 005-化工技術(shù)行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 006-石油鉆井行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 007-建筑工程行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 008-生物工程行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 009-環(huán)境工程行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 010-航空航天行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 011-醫(yī)療器械行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 012-煤炭能源行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 013-服飾服裝行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 014-品牌廣告行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 015-商業(yè)營(yíng)銷行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 016-旅行旅游行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 017-高新科技行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 018-電子產(chǎn)品行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 019-食品飲料行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 020-個(gè)人護(hù)理相關(guān)語(yǔ)料
- 021-企業(yè)管理相關(guān)語(yǔ)料
- 022-房地產(chǎn)商行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 023-移動(dòng)通訊行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 024-銀行業(yè)務(wù)行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 025-法律相關(guān)行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 026-財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)相關(guān)語(yǔ)料
- 027-醫(yī)學(xué)醫(yī)療行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 028-計(jì)算機(jī)的行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 029-化學(xué)醫(yī)藥行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 030-合同協(xié)議常用語(yǔ)料
- 031-媒體相關(guān)行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 032-軟件技術(shù)行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 033-檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 034-貿(mào)易運(yùn)輸行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 035-國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 036-紡織產(chǎn)品行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 037-物流專業(yè)行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 038-平面設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 039-法語(yǔ)水電承包語(yǔ)料
- 040-法語(yǔ)承包工程語(yǔ)料
- 041-春節(jié)的特輯語(yǔ)料庫(kù)
- 042-醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯日語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料
- 043-石油管路俄語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料
- 044-電機(jī)專業(yè)行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 045-工業(yè)貿(mào)易行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 046-建筑工程法語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料
- 047-核電工程行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 048-工廠專業(yè)日語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料
- 049-疏浚工程行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 050-環(huán)境英語(yǔ)行業(yè)語(yǔ)料
- 051-地鐵常用詞典語(yǔ)料
- 052-常用公告詞典語(yǔ)料
- 英文專業(yè)翻譯
- 法語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)翻譯
- 德語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)翻譯
- 西班牙母語(yǔ)翻譯
- 意大利母語(yǔ)翻譯
- 拉丁語(yǔ)專業(yè)翻譯
- 葡萄牙母語(yǔ)翻譯
- 丹麥母語(yǔ)翻譯
- 波蘭母語(yǔ)翻譯
- 希臘母語(yǔ)翻譯
- 芬蘭母語(yǔ)翻譯
- 匈牙利母語(yǔ)翻譯
- 俄語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)翻譯
- 克羅地亞翻譯
- 阿爾巴尼亞翻譯
- 挪威母語(yǔ)翻譯
- 荷蘭母語(yǔ)翻譯
- 保加利亞翻譯
- 日語(yǔ)專業(yè)翻譯
- 專業(yè)韓語(yǔ)翻譯
- 馬來(lái)語(yǔ)翻譯
- 印地語(yǔ)翻譯
- 波斯語(yǔ)翻譯
- 老撾語(yǔ)翻譯
- 阿拉伯語(yǔ)翻譯
- 哈薩克語(yǔ)翻譯
- 土耳其語(yǔ)翻譯
- 泰米爾語(yǔ)翻譯
- 越南語(yǔ)翻譯
- 柬埔寨語(yǔ)翻譯
- 蒙古語(yǔ)翻譯
- 孟加拉語(yǔ)翻譯
中譯英筆譯萬(wàn)能四步法
● 語(yǔ)態(tài) ● 時(shí)態(tài) ●句式 ● 選詞
光看這幾個(gè)字感覺(jué)好抽象啊,撓頭想想到底是怎么個(gè)意思呢?味如嚼蠟般,不知所云。別著急,跟著米姐接著往下看。有這筆譯四步法,走遍天下都不怕,簡(jiǎn)直算得上是翻譯界的萬(wàn)金油啊!
接下來(lái)舉幾個(gè)栗子加深對(duì)應(yīng)用四步法翻譯的理解和體會(huì):
1 我們學(xué)校明天舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
語(yǔ)態(tài)
語(yǔ)態(tài)中首先選擇主語(yǔ),再?zèng)Q定用被動(dòng)還是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
錯(cuò)譯
Our school will hold the sports meeting tomorrow.
不能將學(xué)校當(dāng)作主語(yǔ),這里可以將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) Sports meet 作主語(yǔ),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
時(shí)態(tài)
明天,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)
句式
簡(jiǎn)單的一般句
選詞
Meeting 會(huì)議
meeting/?mi?t??/CET4 TEM4( meetings )① N-COUNT A meeting is an event in which a group of people come together to discuss things or make decisions. 會(huì)議
例:Can we have a meeting to discuss that?
我們可以開個(gè)會(huì)來(lái)討論那件事嗎?
② N-SING You can also refer to the people at a meeting as the meeting. 參會(huì)人員
例:The meeting decided that further efforts were needed.
與會(huì)者認(rèn)為進(jìn)一步的努力是需要的。
③ N-COUNT When you meet someone, either by chance or by arrangement, you can refer to this event as a meeting. 碰見(jiàn)
例:In January, 37 years after our first meeting, I was back in the studio with Dennis.
1月份,在我們初次相遇的37年后,我和丹尼斯一起回到了工作室。
Meet 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),集會(huì)Sports meet
參考翻譯
The sports meet will be held at our school tomorrow.
2 新中國(guó)成立于1949年。
語(yǔ)態(tài)
新中國(guó)為主語(yǔ),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
時(shí)態(tài)
過(guò)去式
選詞
The People's Republic of China 新中國(guó)
The new China 是錯(cuò)的
參考翻譯
The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
▲年份也可以做主語(yǔ)
當(dāng)這個(gè)句子以1949年作主語(yǔ)時(shí),要用founding 還是 foundation?
foundation/fa?n?de???n/CET4 TEM4( foundations )① N-COUNT The foundation of something such as a belief or way of life is the things on which it is based. 基礎(chǔ)
例:Best friends are the foundation of my life.
良友們是我生活的基礎(chǔ)。
例:The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community.
這個(gè)問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重影響到我們社會(huì)的基礎(chǔ)。
② N-COUNT A foundation is an organization which provides money for a special purpose such as research or charity. 基金會(huì)
例: ...the National Foundation for Educational Research.
…全國(guó)教育研究基金會(huì)。
③ N-PLURAL The foundations of a building or other structure are the layer of bricks or concrete below the ground that it is built on. 地基
④ N-UNCOUNT If a story, idea, or argument has no foundation, there are no facts to prove that it is true. 根據(jù)
例:The allegations were without foundation.
這些指控沒(méi)有根據(jù)。
⑤ N-MASS Foundation is a skin-coloured cream that you put on your face before putting on the rest of your makeup. 粉底霜
例: Use foundation and/or face powder afterwards for an even skin tone.
隨后使用粉底霜和(或)粉餅以使皮膚色調(diào)均勻。
founding/?fa?nd??/
① ADJ Founding means relating to the starting of a particular institution or organization. 成立的[ADJ n]
例:The committee held its founding congress in the capital, Riga.
委員會(huì)在首都里加舉行了成立大會(huì)。
由此可見(jiàn)選 founding參考翻譯
1949 witnessed the founding of the People's Republic of China.
3 人們認(rèn)為,特朗普政府將會(huì)推動(dòng)美國(guó)和俄羅斯的雙邊關(guān)系發(fā)展。
語(yǔ)態(tài)
主語(yǔ)為 It,It is said / believed 人們認(rèn)為
句式
句式和語(yǔ)態(tài)息息相關(guān),在這里是固定搭配, It is said that…
選詞
? 人們認(rèn)為:It is said / believed
不能譯為 People think
? 特朗普政府:Trump administration
Trump government 是不地道的
? 推動(dòng)什么的發(fā)展 promote
不需要字對(duì)字的翻譯,如 promote the development
? 雙邊關(guān)系 bilateral relations
參考翻譯
It is believed that Trump administration will promote the bilateral relations of the US and Russia.
4 過(guò)去一年,我國(guó)發(fā)展面臨多重困難和嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn),在以習(xí)近平同志為總書記的黨中央堅(jiān)強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,全國(guó)各族人民攻堅(jiān)克難,開拓進(jìn)取。
時(shí)態(tài)
總結(jié)過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)
選詞
主席 General Secretary
區(qū)別「聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng) Secretary General」
參考翻譯
In the past year, China has encountered many difficulties and challenges in its development.However, under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) headed by General Secretary XiJinping, all the people of China have worked to overcome obstacles and have pressed ahead with a pioneering spirit.
▲漢語(yǔ)的句間關(guān)系,如轉(zhuǎn)折,并列,條件等要素,必須提煉并點(diǎn)明。此處存在隱藏的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以特別補(bǔ)充了 However。
5 中國(guó)一貫堅(jiān)定支持、積極參與聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)。
時(shí)態(tài)
一貫,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),表明中國(guó)一直是這個(gè)狀態(tài)。
選詞
聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng):UN peacekeeping operations
▲詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換:動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞
支持:動(dòng)詞名詞化為 supporter, 翻譯中盡量用名詞,用詞簡(jiǎn)練精辟,且無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)的變化,避免犯錯(cuò)。
參考翻譯
China has been a firm supporter of and an active participant in UN peacekeeping operations.