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2016 國(guó)際熱點(diǎn)時(shí)政簡(jiǎn)介及重點(diǎn)詞匯之三
	發(fā)起人：eging4　　回復(fù)數(shù)：1　　瀏覽數(shù)：6840　　最后更新：2022/9/28 6:34:09 by nihaota

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2016/12/22 14:02:20

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2016 國(guó)際熱點(diǎn)時(shí)政簡(jiǎn)介及重點(diǎn)詞匯之三

5. 意大利6.5級(jí)地震

最近這幾個(gè)月，意大利似乎是和“地震”脫不開(kāi)關(guān)系了。當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間30日早上，意大利中部地區(qū)再次發(fā)生里氏6.5級(jí)地震。雖然目前還沒(méi)有有人因地震遇難的消息，地震只造成了20人受傷，但這次地震是意大利從1980年以來(lái)遭遇的“最強(qiáng)一震”。

地震發(fā)生在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間30日上午7時(shí)40分（北京時(shí)間30日14時(shí)40分）左右，震中位于馬爾凱大區(qū)馬切拉塔省和

翁布里亞大區(qū)佩魯賈省交界處，翁布里亞大區(qū)諾爾恰鎮(zhèn)、普雷奇和內(nèi)拉河畔圣安杰洛城堡附近。

A series of major earthquakes struck Central Italy between the Marche and Umbria regions in October 2016. The third quake on October 30 the largest in Italy in 36 years, since the 1980 Irpinia earthquake.

A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck 8 km (5 mi) east southeast of Sellano on 26 October at 19:11 local time (17:11 UTC)at a depth of 10 km (6 mi).The earthquake was also felt in the city of Rome.In the region of Marche some houses collapsed, Italian media reported. There were also power failures and the telephone lines were interrupted.

The quakes occurred in a seismic gap which is located between the areas hit by the 2016 August earthquake and the one in Umbria and Marche of 1997. In that gap no strong earthquake happened for more than 100 years until 2016.

As the process of faulting along the chain of the Apennine Mountains is a relatively recent one in geological terms, starting 500,000 years ago, the faults are more irregular, so more shaking occurs due to foreshocks according to seismologist Ross Stein from Stanford University. In this case the destructive shock on 26 October was preceded by the foreshock by two hours, causing people to leave their homes and be safer when the larger shock occurred.

詞匯：

magnitude 5.5 earthquake 5.5級(jí)地震
houses collapsed 房屋倒塌
power failures 停電
the telephone lines were interrupted 通訊中斷
seismic gap 地震活動(dòng)空白地帶
Apennine Mountains 亞平寧山脈
destructive shock 破壞性的震動(dòng)
foreshock 前震

6. 南極設(shè)全球最大海洋保護(hù)區(qū)，區(qū)內(nèi)禁止捕魚(yú)35年

10月29日，《南極海洋生物資源養(yǎng)護(hù)公約》的24個(gè)簽字國(guó)和歐洲聯(lián)盟經(jīng)過(guò)多年討論，終于同意在南極辟設(shè)全球最大的海洋保護(hù)區(qū)。保護(hù)區(qū)在羅斯海上，面積相當(dāng)于英國(guó)、德國(guó)與法國(guó)面積總和。

在俄羅斯改變其反對(duì)立場(chǎng)后，《南極海洋生物資源養(yǎng)護(hù)公約》的24個(gè)簽字國(guó)和歐洲聯(lián)盟同意在南極辟設(shè)全球最大的海洋保護(hù)區(qū)，保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)禁止捕魚(yú)35年。

經(jīng)過(guò)多年討價(jià)還價(jià)，《南極海洋生物資源養(yǎng)護(hù)公約》成員國(guó)在澳大利亞荷巴特（Hobart）舉行的年度會(huì)議上達(dá)成了協(xié)議，決定落實(shí)美國(guó)與新西蘭的提案，在羅斯海（Ross Sea）設(shè)立廣達(dá)155萬(wàn)平方公里（60萬(wàn)平方英里）的保護(hù)區(qū)。其中112萬(wàn)平方公里的水域禁止捕魚(yú)35年，只有研究區(qū)內(nèi)能捕一些磷蝦（krill）和鋸鰩（sawfish），供研究用途。

The Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, also Commission on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, and CCAMLR, is part of the Antarctic Treaty System. The Convention was opened for signature on 1 August 1980 and entered into force on 7 April 1982 by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, headquartered in Tasmania, Australia. The goal is to preserve marine life and environmental integrity in and near Antarctica.

It was established in large part to concerns that an increase in krill catches in the Southern Ocean could have a serious impact on populations of other marine life which are dependent upon krill for food. It was signed by 14 states and has been ratified by 35 states and the European Community.

In 1989, CCAMLR set up the Ecosystem Monitoring Program (CEMP) to further monitor the effects of fishing and harvesting of species in the area.

In July 2013, the CCAMLR held a meeting in Bremerhaven in Germany, to decide whether to turn the Ross Sea into an MPA. The deal failed due to Russia voting against it, citing uncertainty about whether the commission had the authority to establish a marine protected area.

On the 28th October 2016 at its annual meeting in Hobart, a Ross Sea marine park was finally declared by the CCAMLR, under an agreement signed by 24 countries and the European Union. It protects over 1.5 million square kilometres of sea, and is the world's largest.

詞匯：

Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources 《南極海洋生物資源養(yǎng)護(hù)公約》
Antarctic Treaty System 南極條約
Tasmania 塔斯馬尼亞州（澳大利亞）
Krill 南極蝦或者磷蝦
1.5 million square kilometres of sea 150萬(wàn)平方公里海域

［eging4 于 2016-12-22 14:14:10 編輯過(guò)］ 1111

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