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英漢翻譯技巧（三）
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英漢翻譯技巧（三）

10. 被動(dòng)的翻譯
　　首先，我們可以根據(jù)需要，用漢語(yǔ)主動(dòng)句來(lái)表達(dá)英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)句。
　　如1. Their ship was wrecked on the rock.
　　2. The official version of the incident has been challenged by many witnesses．
　　3. The desks in the classroom were all spotted with ink．
　　4. He was regarded as the most successful young businessman of this year．
　　其次，如果英語(yǔ)中的被動(dòng)意義必須表達(dá)出來(lái)，那么可根據(jù)實(shí)際內(nèi)容用下列詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表示被動(dòng)：“被”、“把”、“由”、“為”、“靠”、“遭到”、“受(到)”、“叫”、“讓”、“加以”、“得到”、“是……的”、“使”、“給”、“為……所”等等。如：
　　1. Many lakes and rivers have been polluted with industrial waste．
　　2. Computers are being used widely in China．
　　3. The classroom was cleaned by him．
　　最后，有些含有形式主語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)句子，在英譯漢時(shí)常改為主動(dòng)句，可在漢譯中加上主語(yǔ)“有人”、“人們”、“我們”、“大家”等，有的也可以不加。如：
　　It is asserted that．．．有人主張……
　　It is believed that．．．據(jù)信……
　　It is generally considered that．．．人們普遍認(rèn)為……
　　It is hoped that．．．人們希望……
　　It is reported that．．．據(jù)報(bào)道……
　　It is said that．．．據(jù)說(shuō)……
　　It is supposed that．．．據(jù)推測(cè)．．．
　　It is well-known that．．．眾所周知……
　　It must be admitted that．．．必須承認(rèn)……
　　It must be pointed out that．．．需指出的是……
　　It was told that．．．據(jù)傳……
　　It will be said that．．．有人會(huì)說(shuō)……
　　11．注意英語(yǔ)慣用法，俚語(yǔ)和俗語(yǔ)的翻譯。
　　Mr. Wilson talks a lot, but Mrs. Wilson wears the trousers in their house.
　　It seems to me what is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander(公鵝).
　　I hope she will always feel like a daughter of America, and not like a stepchild.
　　It’s a lot easier to get in the hole than to get out again.

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