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骨傷科醫(yī)學(xué)名詞-中英文詞匯翻譯
發(fā)起人:eging2  回復(fù)數(shù):3  瀏覽數(shù):13073  最后更新:2022/11/28 13:59:11 by pate2

發(fā)表新帖  帖子排序:
2015/10/14 13:20:54
eging2





角  色:管理員
發(fā) 帖 數(shù):1468
注冊時間:2015/7/20
骨傷科醫(yī)學(xué)名詞-中英文詞匯翻譯
中醫(yī)骨傷科
orthopedics and traumatology of TCM


骨折
fracture


脫位
dislocation


筋傷
injury of muscle and tendon


損傷內(nèi)證
internal traumatic syndrome


骨先天性畸形
congenital bone malformation


骨癰疽
Carbuncle of the bone(pyogenic infection of the bone and joint)


骨/關(guān)節(jié)結(jié)核
Tuberculosis of the bone and joint


骨關(guān)節(jié)痹癥
osteoarticular Bi-syndrome


骨關(guān)節(jié)退行性疾病
osteoarticular degenerative disease


骨軟骨病
osteochondrosis


關(guān)節(jié)軟骨
articular cartilage


代謝性骨病
Metabolic osteopathy


骨腫瘤
bone tumor


病因病機(jī)
Etiology and Pathogenesis


慢性勞損
chronic strain


肌肉強(qiáng)力牽拉
Forced myotasis


密質(zhì)骨/松質(zhì)骨
compact bone and spongy bone


成角移位
angulation displacement


側(cè)方移位
lateral displacement


縮短移位
shortened displacement


分離移位
separation displacement


旋轉(zhuǎn)移位
rotation displacement


閉合
closed/open fracture


單純/復(fù)雜/不完全/完全骨折
simple/complicated/incomplete/complete fracture


橫斷/斜形/嵌插/壓縮/裂縫/青枝骨折
transverse/oblique/spiral/comminuted/ impacted/compression/fissured/greenstick fra


骨骺分離
epiphysiolysis


穩(wěn)定/不骨折
stable/unstable fracture


新鮮骨折/陳舊骨折
fresh/old fracture


外傷骨折
/病理骨折 traumatic /pathological fracture


骨髓炎,敗血癥
esteomyelitis hematosepsis


破裂
rupture


缺血性肌痙攣
ischemic muscular contracture


周圍神經(jīng)損傷
peripheral nerve injury


脂肪栓塞
fat embolism


墜積性肺炎
hypostatic pneumonia


褥瘡
bed sore


損傷性骨化(骨化性肌炎)
traumatic ossification (ossifying myositis)


關(guān)節(jié)僵硬
ankylosis


缺血性骨壞死
ischemic osteonecrosis


遲發(fā)性畸形
delayed deformity


損傷性骨化
traumatic ossification


扭傷
sprain


挫傷
contusion


撕裂傷
laceration


斷裂傷
fragmentation


骨錯縫
transposition of bone


撕脫骨折
Avulsed fracture


神經(jīng)損傷
Nervous injury


骨化性肌炎
Ossifying myositis


關(guān)節(jié)內(nèi)游離體
intracapsular corpus liberum


老鼠骨
joint mouse


骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎
bony arthritis


關(guān)節(jié)軟骨面退行性病變
retrograde degeneration of articular cartilage surface


先天發(fā)育缺陷
congenital aplasia


聽骨擦音
bony crepitus is one of the special signs of fracture


聽入臼聲
the sound entering-the-cotyle click


聽筋傷聲
the sound of tendon injury


關(guān)節(jié)摩擦音
rub of joint


腱鞘炎及肌腱周圍炎摩擦音
rub in tenosynovitis and perimyotenositis


捻發(fā)聲
twirling a hair


關(guān)節(jié)彈響聲
snapping sound of joint


聽創(chuàng)傷皮下氣腫聲
listening to sound of traumatic subcutaneous emphysema


屈伸旋轉(zhuǎn)
flex, extend, rotate,


健側(cè)/患側(cè)
healthy/affected joint


量角器
protractor


中立位
neutral position


前屈
anteflexion


后伸
retroflexion


左右側(cè)屈
left or right retroflexion


左右旋轉(zhuǎn)
left or right turn


外展內(nèi)收
abduction/adduction


內(nèi)旋/外旋 旋前(掌心向下)旋后(掌心向上)
intorsion/extorsion Pronation(palm downward) supination(palm upward)


背伸掌屈橈偏尺偏
dorsoflexion / palmflexion radial deviation/ulnar deviation Neck/waist/shoulder/elbow/wrist/hip/kne


頭頂扣擊試驗(yàn)
percussion test of the vertex


椎間孔壓縮試驗(yàn)
compression test of intervertebral foramen


臂叢神經(jīng)牽拉試驗(yàn)
traction test of brachial plexus


深呼吸試驗(yàn)
deep respiratory test


挺胸試驗(yàn)
test of throwing out chest


胸廓擠壓試驗(yàn)
squeezing and pressing test of thorax


屈頸試驗(yàn)
flexing test of neck


頸靜脈壓迫試驗(yàn)
pressure test of jugular veins


直腿抬高試驗(yàn)
raising test of the straightened leg


直腿抬高足背伸加強(qiáng)試驗(yàn)
intensive raising of the straightened leg


股神經(jīng)牽拉試驗(yàn)
traction test of femoral nerve


腰骶關(guān)節(jié)試驗(yàn)
test of lumbosacral articulation


骨盆擠壓與分離試驗(yàn)
pressure and separation test of pelvis


骶髂關(guān)節(jié)分離試驗(yàn)
separation test of sacro-illiac joint


搭肩試驗(yàn)
test of putting hand over shoulder


直尺試驗(yàn)
straightedge test


肩關(guān)節(jié)疼痛弧試驗(yàn)
test of pain arc of shoulder


岡上肌腱斷裂試驗(yàn)
rupture test of supraspinatus tendon


肱二頭肌腱抗阻試驗(yàn)
test of resisitence of tendon of brachial biceps


肘三角
Cubital trangle


腕伸肌緊張試驗(yàn)
tension test of carpal extensors


握拳尺偏試驗(yàn)
test of ulnar deviation in clenching fist


腕三角軟骨擠壓試驗(yàn)
crush test of cartilage in carpal triangle


髖關(guān)節(jié)屈曲攣縮試驗(yàn)
test of flexing contracture of hip joint


髖關(guān)節(jié)過伸試驗(yàn)
test of hyperextension of hip joint


單腿獨(dú)立試驗(yàn)
test of standing on single leg


下肢短縮試驗(yàn)
test of shortened leg


望遠(yuǎn)鏡試驗(yàn)
telescope test


蛙式試驗(yàn)
test of frog posture


股骨頭大粗隆位置的測量
measurement of position of greater tuberosity of head of femur


浮髕試驗(yàn)
floating patella test


膝關(guān)節(jié)側(cè)向試驗(yàn)
test of sideways movement of knee joint


抽屜試驗(yàn)
drawer test


挺髕試驗(yàn)
test of traction of patella


回旋擠壓試驗(yàn)
rotating and squeezing test


研磨提拉試驗(yàn)
triturating and pulling test


足內(nèi)、外翻試驗(yàn)
test of twisting ankle inward and outward


內(nèi)治法
internal therapy


攻下逐淤法
eliminating stasis by purging


行氣活血法
activating qi and promoting blood circulation


清熱涼血法
clearing away heat and cooling blood


和營止痛法
harmonizing the nutrient qi to alleviate pain


接骨續(xù)筋法
reuniting bone and muscle and ligament


舒筋活絡(luò)法
relaxing tendons and activating collaterals


補(bǔ)氣養(yǎng)血法
replenishing qi and nourishing blood


補(bǔ)養(yǎng)脾胃法
strengthening the spleen and stomach


補(bǔ)益肝腎法
tonifying the liver and kidney


溫經(jīng)通絡(luò)法
warming meridians and activating collaterals


外治法
external therapy


外用藥
topically applied medicine


敷貼藥
dressing medicine


藥膏
herbal paste


膏藥
herbal plaster


藥散
herbal powder


搽擦藥
smearing and rubbing medicine


酒劑
tincture


油劑
oil agent


油膏
ointment


濕敷藥
wet-packing medicine


熏洗藥
fumigating and bathing medicine


熱熨藥
hot compress medicine


簡單熱熨藥
simple hot compress medicine


熨藥
compress medicine


坎離砂
Kanli sands


手法
manipulation


正骨基礎(chǔ)手法
basic manipulations in bone-setting


拔伸牽引
pulling traction


旋轉(zhuǎn)
rotation


折頂
bending and apposing


回旋
turning back


端提
holding and lifting


捺正
pressing reposition


分骨
bone-separation


屈伸
flexion and extension


縱壓
longitudinal pressure


理筋基礎(chǔ)手法
basic manipulations in tendon-smoothing


輕度按摩手法
gentle massage


深度按摩手法
deep massage


揉法
kneading manipulation


拔絡(luò)法
poking tendon


擦法
scrubbing manipulation


滾法
rolling manipulation


擊打法
striking manipulation


拿捏法
grasping and pinching manipulation


點(diǎn)穴法
acupoint-pressing method


屈伸法
flexion and extension


旋轉(zhuǎn)搖晃法
rotation and swaying


腰部背伸法
dorsiflexion of waist


按壓與踩蹺法
pressing and stamping manipulation


抖法
shaking manipulation


搓法
rubbing manipulation


固定法
fixation


夾板固定
splintage


夾板
splint


托板
supporting board


支架
stand


襯墊外套
lining pad and coat


壓墊
pad for pressing


壓墊的類型
types of pad


平墊
flat pad


塔形墊
pagoda-like pad


梯形墊
ladder-like pad


高低墊
uneven pad


抱骨墊
bone-holding pad


葫蘆墊
calabash-like pad


橫墊
transverse pad


合骨墊
bone-joining pad


分骨墊
bone-separating pad


石膏固定
plaster fixation


持續(xù)牽引
continuous traction


皮膚牽引
skin traction


布托牽引
traction with cloth band


枕頜牽引
occipitomandibular traction


骨盆兜懸吊固定
suspension fixation with pelvic bag


骨盆牽引
pelvic traction


骨牽引
skeletal traction


顱骨牽引
skull traction


四肢骨牽引
limb traction


手術(shù)療法
operative therapy


功能鍛煉
functional exercise


前屈后伸
antiflexion and retroextension


左右側(cè)屈
left and right flexion


左右回旋
left and right circle rotation


拱橋式
arch-bridge-like exercise


飛燕式
flying-swallow-like exercise


彎腰劃圈
bending waist and drawling circle


內(nèi)外運(yùn)旋
inward and outward rotation


上肢回環(huán)
upper limb rotation


手指爬墻
finger climbing wall


箭步云手
hand waving on bow step


肘部屈伸
flexion and extension of elbow


手拉滑車
hand pulling pulley


前臂旋轉(zhuǎn)
rotating foream


抓空握拳
grasping about and palmar flexion


背伸掌屈
dorsal extension and palmar flexion


手滾圓球
finger trunding balls


舉屈蹬腿
kicking with heel


旋轉(zhuǎn)搖膝
rotating knee


踝部伸屈
extension and flexion of ankle


足踝旋轉(zhuǎn)
rotating ankle


搓滾舒筋
rubbing and rolling


蹬車活動
pedaling exercise


以身帶腿
moving body to drive leg


各論
specific discussions


骨折
fracture


鎖骨骨折
clavicular fracture


肱骨干骨折
fracture of humeral shaft


肱骨髁上骨折
supracondylar fracture of humerus


橈、尺骨干雙骨折
fracture of shafts of radius and ulna


橈骨下端骨折
fracture of distal end of radius


股骨頸骨折
fracture of neck of femur


股骨轉(zhuǎn)子間骨折
interochanteric fracture


股骨干骨折
fracture of femoral shaft


髕骨骨折
fracture of patella


脛、腓骨干骨折
fracture of shafts of tibia and fibula


踝部骨折
fracture of malleolus


肋骨骨折
fracture of rib


胸、腰椎壓縮性骨折
compression fracture of thoracolumbar vertebrae


脫位
dislocation


顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)脫位
dislocation of temporomandibular joint


肩關(guān)節(jié)脫位
dislocation of shoulder joint


肘關(guān)節(jié)脫位
dislocation of elbow joint


小兒橈骨頭半脫位
infantile subluxation of head of radius


掌指關(guān)節(jié)脫位
dislocation of metacarpophalangeal joint


筋傷
jnjury of muscles and tendons


肩關(guān)節(jié)周圍炎
scapulohumeral periarthritis


肱骨外上髁炎
lateral humeral epicondylitis


腱鞘囊腫
thecal cyst


橈骨莖突腱鞘炎
tenosynovitis of styloid process of radius


屈指肌腱腱鞘炎
tenosynovitis of flexor digitorum


膝關(guān)節(jié)側(cè)副韌帶損傷
injury of collateral ligament of knee joint


膝關(guān)節(jié)半月板損傷
meniscus injury of knee joint


髕骨勞損
strain of patella


跟痛癥
calcaneodynia


頸部扭挫傷
neck sprain and contusion


頸椎病
cervical spondylopathy


落枕
stiff neck


腰部扭挫傷
lumbar sprain and contusion


腰部勞損
lumbar strain


腰椎間盤突出癥
prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc


腰椎椎管狹窄癥
spinal canal stenosis of lumbar vertebrae


梨狀肌綜合征
piriform muscle syndrome


創(chuàng)傷性關(guān)節(jié)炎
traumatic arthritis


退行性關(guān)節(jié)炎
degenerative arthritis


痛風(fēng)性關(guān)節(jié)炎
gouty arthritis


脛骨結(jié)節(jié)骨骺炎
epiphysitis of tibial tuberosity


骨質(zhì)疏松
osteoporosis


股骨頭缺血性壞死
ischemic necrosis of femoral head


骨腫瘤
bone tumor


面色蒼白或萎黃
pale and sallow complexion


心悸怔忪
palpitation



106.113.63.203 
2021/7/8 13:56:20
patebeng





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117.143.134.158 
2022/11/28 13:59:13
pate2





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