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心血管系統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)名詞

發(fā)表時(shí)間:2018/07/27 00:00:00  瀏覽次數(shù):4572  
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心力衰竭 Heart failure
急性左心衰竭 Acute left-sided heart failure
慢性心力衰竭 Chroinc heart failure
難治性心力衰竭 Intractable heart failure
收縮功能不全性心力衰竭 Systolic insufficiency heart failure
舒張功能不全性心力衰竭 Diastolic insufficiency heart failure
充血性心力衰竭 Congestive heart failure
心功能障礙 Cardiac dysfunction
心律失常 cardiac arrhythmia
心動(dòng)過緩 Bradycardia
心動(dòng)過速 Tachycardia
竇性心動(dòng)過速 Sinus tachycardia
竇性心動(dòng)過緩 Sinus bradycardia
竇性停搏 Sinus pause
竇房阻滯 sinoatrial block
病(態(tài))竇(房結(jié))綜合征 Sick sinus syndrome(SSS)
心動(dòng)過緩-心動(dòng)過速綜合征 Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome
房性期前收縮 Atrial premature beats
房性心動(dòng)過速 Atrial tachycardia
自律性房性心動(dòng)過速 Automatic atrial tachycardia
折返性房性心動(dòng)過速 Reentrant atrial tachycardia
紊亂性房性心動(dòng)過速 Chaotic atrial tachycardia
伴有房室阻滯的陣發(fā)性房性心動(dòng)過速 Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block
多源性房性心動(dòng)過速 Multifocal atrial tachycardia
心房撲動(dòng) Atrial flutter
心房顫動(dòng) Atrial fibrillation
房室交界區(qū)性期前收縮 Premature atrioventricular junctional beats
房室交界區(qū)性逸搏 AV junctional escape beats
房室交界區(qū)性心律 AV junctional rhythm
非陣發(fā)性房室交界區(qū)性心動(dòng)過速 Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia
陣發(fā)性室上性心動(dòng)過速 Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)
房室結(jié)內(nèi)折返性心動(dòng)過速 Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)
房室返性心動(dòng)過速 Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)
預(yù)激綜合征（WPW綜合征） Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)
室性期前收縮 Premature ventricular beats
室性并行心律 Ventricular parasystole
室性心動(dòng)過速 Ventricular tachycardia
加速性心室自主節(jié)律 Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
尖端扭轉(zhuǎn) Torsades de pointes
心室撲動(dòng) Ventricular flutter
心室顫動(dòng) Ventricular fibrillation
房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯 Atrioventricular block
文氏阻滯 Wenckebach block
阿－斯綜合征 Adame-Strokes syndrom
室內(nèi)傳導(dǎo)阻滯 Intraventricular block
右束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯 Right bundle branch block
左束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯 Left bundle branch block
左前分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯 Left anterior fascicular block
左后分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯 Left posterior fascicular block
雙分支阻滯 Bifascicular block
三分支阻滯 Trifascicular block
心臟性猝死 sudden cardiac death
心臟驟停 Cardiac arrest
無脈性電活動(dòng) Pulseless electrical activity (PEA)
高血壓 Hypertension
高血壓急癥 Hypertensive urgencyes
高血壓危象 Hypertensive crisis
高血壓危癥 Hypertensive emergencies
繼發(fā)性高血壓 Secondary hypertension
原發(fā)性高血壓 Primary hypertension
白大衣性高血壓 “White coat” hypertension
單純收縮期高血壓 Isolated systolic hypertension
小動(dòng)脈硬化 Arteriolosclerosis
先天性心臟病 Congenital heart disease
先天性心血管病 Congenital cardiovascular disease
肺動(dòng)脈狹窄 Pulmonic stenosis
單純肺動(dòng)脈口狹窄 Isolated pulmonic stenosis
主動(dòng)脈縮窄 Coarctation of the aorta
單純肺動(dòng)脈擴(kuò)張 Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery
原發(fā)性肺動(dòng)脈高壓 Primary pulmonary hypertension
雙側(cè)上腔靜脈（左上腔靜脈殘存） Persistent left superior vena cava
孤立性右位心 Isolated dextrocardia
房間隔缺損 Atrial septal defect
部分性肺靜脈畸形引流 Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
室間隔缺損 Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
艾森門格綜合征 Eisenmenger’s syndrome
動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉 Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)
法洛四聯(lián)癥 Tetralogy of Fallot
法洛三聯(lián)癥 Trilogy of Fallot
完全性大血管錯(cuò)位 Complete transposition of the great vessels
房間隔缺損 Atrial septal defect (ASD)
多瓣膜疾病 Multivalve heart disease
二尖瓣疾病 Mitral valve disease
肺動(dòng)脈瓣疾病 Pulmonic valve disease
三尖瓣疾病 Tricuspid valve disease
三尖瓣下移畸形 Ebstein’s anomaly
乳頭肌功能失調(diào)或斷裂 Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle
主動(dòng)脈瓣疾病 Aortic valve disease
主動(dòng)脈弓綜合征 Aortic arch syndrome
心臟瓣膜病 Valvular heart disease
風(fēng)濕性心臟病 rheumatic heart disease
風(fēng)濕熱 Rheumatic fever
風(fēng)濕性心臟炎 Rheumatic carditis
二尖瓣狹窄 Mitral stenosis
二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全 Mitral incompetence
急性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全 Acute mitral insufficiency
慢性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全 Chronic mitral insufficiency
馬凡氏綜合征 Marfan’s syndrom
主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄 Aortic stenosis
主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全 Aortic incompetence
慢性主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全 Chronic aortic insufficiency
三尖瓣狹窄 Tricuspid stenosis
三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全 Tricuspid incompetence
肺動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄 Pulmonary stenosis
肺動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全 Pulmonary incompetence
動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化 Atherosclerosis
冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化性心臟病 Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease
冠狀動(dòng)脈性心臟病 Coronary heart disease
心絞痛 Angina pectoris
穩(wěn)定型心絞痛 Stable angina pectoris
不穩(wěn)定心絞痛 Unstable angina pectoris
初發(fā)型心絞痛 Initial onset angina pectoris
惡化型心絞痛 Accelerated angina pectoris
變異型心絞痛 Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)
臥位心絞痛 Angina decubitus
急性冠狀動(dòng)脈功能不全 Acute coronary insufficiency
梗塞后心絞痛 Postinfarction angina pectoris
急性冠脈綜合征 Acute coronary syndrome(ACS)
心肌梗死 Myocardial infarction(MI)
急性心肌梗死 Acute myocardial infarction(AMI)
乳頭肌功能失調(diào) Dysfunction of papillary muscle
乳頭肌斷裂 Rupture of papillary muscle
心臟破裂 Rupture of the heart
栓塞 Embolism
心臟室壁瘤 Cardiac aneurysm
心肌梗死后綜合征 Postinfarction syndrome
無癥狀型冠心?。[性冠心?。?/span> Latent coronary heart disease
缺血性心肌病 Ischemic cardiomyopathy
猝死 Sudden death
感染性心內(nèi)膜炎 Infective endocarditis (IE)
自體瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎 Native valve endocarditis
人工瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎 Prothetic valve endocarditis
靜脈藥癮者心內(nèi)膜炎 Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers
急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎 Acute infective endocarditics(AIE)
亞急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎 Subacute Infective endocarditis
特異性心肌病 Specific cardiomyopathy
病毒性心肌炎 Viral myocarditis
肥厚性心肌病 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）
非對稱性室間隔肥厚 Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH)
限制性心肌病 Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)
擴(kuò)張型心肌病 Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）
酒精性心肌病 Alcoholic cardiomyopathy
圍生期心肌病 Peripartum cardiomyopathy
藥物性心肌病 Drug-induced cardiomyopathy
克山病 Keshan disease (KD)
地方性心肌病 Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD)
心肌疾病 Cardiomyopathies
心肌橋 Myocardial bridging
心肌炎 Myocarditis
右室心肌病 Right ventricular cardiomyopathy
致心律失常型右室心肌病 Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)
化膿性心包炎 Purulent pericarditis
急性心包炎 Acute pericarditis
結(jié)核性心包炎 Tuberculous pericarditis
閉塞性周圍動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化 Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration
多發(fā)性大動(dòng)脈炎 Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches
雷諾綜合征 Raynaud syndrome
無脈病 Pulness disease
血栓閉塞性脈管炎 Thromboangitis obliterans
血栓性靜脈炎 Thrombophlebitis
主動(dòng)脈夾層 Aortic dissection
心原性休克 Cardiogenic shock
心肌損傷后綜合征 Postpericardiostomy syndrome
肺動(dòng)脈栓塞 Pulmonary embolism
暈厥 Syncope
梅毒性心血管病 Syphlitic cardiovascular disease
心臟血管神經(jīng)官能癥 Cardiovascular neurosis
血管擴(kuò)張劑 Vasodilator
利尿劑 Diuretic
噻嗪類利尿劑 thiazide diuretic
袢利尿劑 loop diuretic
保鉀利尿劑 potassium-sparing diuretics
正性肌力藥 inotropic agent
洋地黃制劑 digitalis preparation
腎上腺素能受體興奮劑 adrenergic receptor stimulant
磷酸二酯酶抑制劑 phosphodiesterase inhibitor
血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑 Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor
醛固酮拮抗劑 Aldosterone antagonist
腎上腺素能受體阻滯劑 Beta adrenergic receptor blocker
鈣通道阻滯劑 Calcium channel blocker（CCB）
血管緊張素Ⅱ受體阻滯劑 Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker)
α1受體阻滯劑 Alpha blockers
硝酸甘油 Nitroglycerin
地高辛 Digoxin
西地蘭 Lanatoside C
抗心律失常藥 antiarrhythic drugs
利多卡因 lidocaine
普羅帕酮 Propafenone
胺碘酮 Amiodarone
還原酶抑制劑 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA
煙酸 Nicotinic acid
氯貝丁酯 Clofibrate
重組組織型纖維蛋白酶原激活劑 recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA
心血管病介入性治療 interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases
超聲消融術(shù) Ultrasound angioplasty
定向旋切術(shù) Directional coronary atherectomy
高頻旋磨術(shù) High frequency rotational atherectomy
激光血管成形術(shù) Laser angioplasty
心導(dǎo)管消融 Catheter ablation
經(jīng)導(dǎo)管射頻消融 Radiofrequency catheter ablation
經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù) Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)
經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊肺動(dòng)脈瓣成形術(shù) Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)
經(jīng)皮經(jīng)腔間隔心肌消融術(shù) Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)
經(jīng)皮穿刺腔內(nèi)冠狀動(dòng)脈成形術(shù) Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)
經(jīng)皮穿刺冠狀動(dòng)脈內(nèi)支架安置術(shù) Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation
經(jīng)皮血管內(nèi)切吸導(dǎo)管 Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)
人工心臟起搏 Artificial cardiac pacing
多部位心臟起搏 Multisite cardiac pacing
雙心房起搏 Biatrial pacing
雙心室起搏 biventricular pacing
雙灶起搏 bifocal pacing
心臟移植 Heart transplantation
新鮮血栓吸引術(shù) Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy
直立傾斜試驗(yàn) Upright tilt-table testing
置入型心律轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)除顫器 Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)
捶擊復(fù)律 Thumpversion
咳嗽復(fù)律 Cough-version
心臟電復(fù)律 Cardioversion
心臟電除顫 Defibrillation
血管重建 Revascularization
甲族乙型溶血性鏈球菌 Hemolytic streptococcus
抗胸腺細(xì)胞球蛋白 Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)
迷走神經(jīng) Vagus nerve ,
腦干死亡 Brainstem death
腦死亡 Brain death
心肌重塑 Myocardial remodeling
血液動(dòng)力學(xué) Hemodynamics
心鈉素 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)
血管加壓素,抗利尿激素 Vasopressin
緩激肽 Bradykinin
觸發(fā)活動(dòng) Triggered activity
后除極 Afterdepolarization
心室晚電位 Late ventricular potential
竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時(shí)間 Sinus node recovery time(SNRT)
竇房傳導(dǎo)時(shí)間 Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT)
固有心率 Intrinsic heart rate
房室旁路 Accessory atrioventricular pathways
房希氏束 Atriohisian tracts
結(jié)-室纖維 Nodoventricular fibers
分支室纖維 Fasciculoventricular fibers
胰島素抵抗 Insulin resistance
血管減壓反應(yīng) Vasodepressor response
細(xì)遲脈 Pulsus tardus
最小抑菌濃度 Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC)
（二尖瓣前葉）收縮期前向運(yùn)動(dòng) Systolic anterior motion(SAM)
間歇性跛行 Intermittent claudication



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