城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城鎮(zhèn)強制推行以養(yǎng)老、失業(yè)、醫(yī)療為重點的社會保險 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.

城鎮(zhèn)社會保障體系the social security system in urban areas

城鎮(zhèn)職工基本醫(yī)療保險制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees

創(chuàng)新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind

促進學生德、智、體、美全面發(fā)展 ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics

大家庭 extended family

大力推行個人助學信貸 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.

大專文憑 associate degree (conferred to junior college students)

代培 training-on-contract program

代培生 trainee on contract

帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

待業(yè)人員 job seekers

待遇優(yōu)厚的工作 a well-paid job

單親家庭 single parent family

定向培訓 training for specific posts

獨生子女 the only child

對保障方案進行精算評估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.

對口扶貧 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions

惡性犯罪 major crimes

反對迷信 be against superstition

福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with

復式住宅 compound apartment

干部年輕化 rejuvenation of cadres

崗位培訓 on-job training

高度重視精神文明建設 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress

搞好優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care

個人自愿計劃 voluntary private plans

工傷保險制度the on-job injury insurance system

工資收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system

關系國計民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood

關心和支持殘疾人事業(yè) Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.

關心老齡人 care for senior citizens.

貴族學校 exclusive school（美）; select school（英）

國企下崗職工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises

過緊日子 tighten one’s belt

過溫飽生活 live a life at a subsistent level

合理調整就業(yè)結構to rationally readjust the employment structure

后勤服務社會化 make logistic services independent in their operation

積極發(fā)展民辦教育 Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.

基本養(yǎng)老金basic pensions

計劃生育責任制 responsibility system of family planning

繼續(xù)開展“掃黃打非”斗爭 The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.

加快住房分配貨幣化進程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation

加強計劃生育工作 further improve family planning

加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

家庭美德 family virtues

堅持“兩手抓、兩手都要硬”的方針 adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”

堅持正確的輿論導向 maintain the correct orientation for public opinion

建立集體合同制度to establish a group contract system

建立市場導向的就業(yè)機制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism

建立新型的勞動關系to establish a new type of labor relations

建設廉潔、勤政、務實、高效政府 build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

建設一個富強、民主、文明的國家 build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country

教育程度 educational status; education received

教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio

戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

精算界 actuarial profession

精算師 actuaries

擴大就業(yè)和再就業(yè)to expand employment and reemployment

勞動保障監(jiān)察制度the labor security supervision system

勞動標準體系labor standard system

勞動爭議處理體制the system of handling labor disputes

面臨困境 face adverse conditions

努力穩(wěn)定低生育水平 work to stabilize the low birth rate

培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力 help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation

破案率 rate of solved criminal cases

強制性普及方案 universally compulsory program

切實減輕中小學生過重的課業(yè)負擔 effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students

確保國有企業(yè)下崗職工基本生活費和離退休人員基本養(yǎng)老金按時足額發(fā)放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full

人口出生率 birth rate

人口老齡化 aging of population

人口增長的高峰期 baby boom

人口增長與社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相協(xié)調 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development

人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards

認真貫徹實施中國婦女、兒童發(fā)展綱要 The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.

弱勢群體disadvantaged groups

掃除青壯年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people

傷殘保險 disability insurance

社會保障 social security

社會保障“三條保障線”制度 social security system of “three guarantees”

社會福利制度the social welfare system

社會公德 social morality

社會互助制度the social mutual help system

社會治安狀況好轉 see an improved law-and-order situation

深入扎實地開展群眾性精神文明創(chuàng)建活動 Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.

生活待遇 material amenities

生活費收入 income available for cost of living

生活費用 cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost

生育保險制度the childbirth insurance system

失學兒童 dropouts

失業(yè)保險 guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits

失業(yè)保險 unemployment insurance

失業(yè)保險制度the unemployment insurance system

失業(yè)率 rate of unemployment

實施積極促進就業(yè)的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment

實現(xiàn)基本普及九年義務教育 The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.

實現(xiàn)小康目標 attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life

實行彈性大、靈活性強、多樣化的就業(yè)形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment

實行計劃生育、控制人口數(shù)量、提高人口素質 promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people

實行勞動合同制度to institute a labor contract system

樹立正確的價值觀、世界觀、人生觀 help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life

思想道德建設（思想政治工作） moral education among people

提高部分優(yōu)撫對象撫恤標準 Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.

提高勞動者素質to enhance workers’ quality

統(tǒng)籌兼顧城鄉(xiāng)就業(yè)to make overall plans for urban and rural system

推動就業(yè)服務向社區(qū)延伸，形成多層次的就業(yè)服務網(wǎng)絡to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network

推進素質教育 push ahead with education for all-around development

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