計(jì)算機(jī)常用術(shù)語(yǔ)詞匯

c2c: card-to-card interleaving，卡到卡交錯(cuò)存取
cc-numa(cache-coherent non uniform memory access，連貫緩沖非統(tǒng)一內(nèi)存尋址)
chrp(common hardware reference platform，共用硬件平臺(tái)，ibm為powerpc制定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可以兼容mac os, windows nt, solaris, os/2, linux和aix等多種操作系統(tǒng))
emp: emergency management port，緊急事件管理端口
icmb: inter-chassis management bus, 內(nèi)部管理總線(xiàn)
mpp(massive parallel processing，巨量平行處理架構(gòu))
mux: data path multiplexor，多重路徑數(shù)據(jù)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)
計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ) 通訊和游戲
通信
cti：computer telephone integration，計(jì)算機(jī)電話(huà)綜合技術(shù)
dbs: direct broadcast satellite，直接衛(wèi)星廣播
dwdm: dense wavelength division multiplex，波長(zhǎng)密集型復(fù)用技術(shù)
mmds: multichannel multipoint distribution service，多波段多點(diǎn)分發(fā)服務(wù)
pcm: pulse code modulation，脈沖編碼調(diào)制
pstn(public switched telephone network，公用交換式電話(huà)網(wǎng))
tapi: telephony application programming interface，電話(huà)應(yīng)用程序接口
tsapi: telephony services application programming interface，電話(huà)服務(wù)應(yīng)用程序接口
wdm: wavelength division multiplex，波分多路復(fù)用
游戲
act(action，動(dòng)作類(lèi)游戲)
arpg(action role play games，動(dòng)作角色扮演游戲)
avg(adventure genre，冒險(xiǎn)類(lèi)游戲)
dan(dance，跳舞類(lèi)游戲，包括跳舞機(jī)、吉它機(jī)、打鼓機(jī)等)
dc(dreamcast，世嘉64位游戲機(jī))
etc(etc，其它類(lèi)游戲，包括模擬飛行)
ffj: force feedback joystick(力量反匱式操縱桿)
fpp(first person game，第一人稱(chēng)游戲)
ftg(fighting game，格斗類(lèi)游戲)
gb(game boy，任天堂4位手提游戲機(jī))

gbc(game boy color，任天堂手提16色游戲機(jī))
gg(game gear，世嘉彩色手提游戲機(jī))
fc(famicom，任天堂8位游戲機(jī))
fps(frames per second，幀/秒)
fr(frames rate，游戲運(yùn)行幀數(shù))
mac(macintosh，蘋(píng)果電腦)
n64(nintendo 64，任天堂64位游戲機(jī))
sfc(super famicom，超級(jí)任天堂16位游戲機(jī))
slg(simulation game，模擬類(lèi)游戲)
spg(sports games，運(yùn)動(dòng)類(lèi)游戲)
srpg(strategies role play games，戰(zhàn)略角色扮演游戲)
stg(shoot game，射擊類(lèi)游戲)
ss(sega saturn，世嘉土星32位游戲機(jī))
pc(personal computer，個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī))
ps(play station，索尼32位游戲機(jī))
ps(pocket station，索尼手提游戲機(jī))
rac(race，賽車(chē)類(lèi)游戲)
rts(real time strategies，實(shí)時(shí)戰(zhàn)略)
rpg(role play games，角色扮演游戲)
tab(table chess，桌棋類(lèi)游戲)
計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)
adsl: asymmetric digital subscriber line，不對(duì)稱(chēng)數(shù)字訂閱線(xiàn)路
ah: authentication header，鑒定文件頭
amr(audio/modem riser，音效/數(shù)據(jù)主機(jī)板附加直立插卡)
arp(address resolution protocol，地址解析協(xié)議)
atm(asynchronous transfer mode，異步傳輸模式)
bod(bandwidth on demand，彈性帶寬運(yùn)用)
cbr(committed burst rate，約定突發(fā)速率)
ccirn: coordinating committee for intercontinental research networking，洲
際研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)調(diào)委員會(huì)
ccm(call control manager，撥號(hào)控制管理)
cdsl: consumer digital subscriber line(消費(fèi)者數(shù)字訂閱線(xiàn)路)
cgi(common gateway interface，通用網(wǎng)關(guān)接口)
ciea: commercial internet exchange association，商業(yè)因特網(wǎng)交易協(xié)會(huì)
cir(committed infomation rate，約定信息速率)
cts(clear to send，清除發(fā)送)
dbs-pc: direct broadcast satellite pc(人造衛(wèi)星直接廣播式pc)
dce: data circuit terminal equipment，數(shù)據(jù)通信設(shè)備
des: data encryption standard，數(shù)據(jù)加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
dmt: discrete multi – tone，不連續(xù)多基頻模式
dns(domain name system，域名系統(tǒng))
docsis(data over cable service interface specifications，線(xiàn)纜服務(wù)接口數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)格)
dte: data terminal equipment，數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備
ebr(excess burst rate，超額突發(fā)速率)
esp: encapsulating security payload，壓縮安全有效載荷
fdm: frequency division multi，頻率分離
flow-control流控制
fricc: federal research internet coordinating committee，聯(lián)邦調(diào)查因特網(wǎng)協(xié)調(diào)委員會(huì)
ftp(file transfer protocol，文件傳輸協(xié)議)
ghost:(general hardware oriented system transfer，全面硬件導(dǎo)向系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)移)
hdsl: high bit rate dsl，高比特率數(shù)字訂閱線(xiàn)路

http(hypertext transfer protocol，超文本傳輸協(xié)議)
icmp(internet control message protocol，因特網(wǎng)信息控制協(xié)議)
ietf(internet engineering task framework，因特網(wǎng)工程任務(wù)組)
ike: internet key exchange，因特網(wǎng)密鑰交換協(xié)議
imap4: internet message access protocol version 4，第四版因特網(wǎng)信息存取協(xié)議
internet(因特網(wǎng))
ip(internet protocol，網(wǎng)際協(xié)議)
isdn(integrated service digital network，綜合服務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò))
isoc: internet society，因特網(wǎng)協(xié)會(huì)
isp(internet service provider，因特網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商)
lan(local area network，局域網(wǎng))
ldap: lightweight directory access protocol，輕權(quán)目錄訪(fǎng)問(wèn)協(xié)議
lom(lan-on-montherboard)
iab: internet activities board，因特網(wǎng)工作委員會(huì)
ietf: internet engineering task force，因特網(wǎng)工程作業(yè)推動(dòng)
l2tp(layer 2 tunneling protocol，二級(jí)通道協(xié)議)
lmds: local multipoint distributed system，局域多點(diǎn)分布式系統(tǒng)
mime: multipurpose internet mail extension，多用途因特網(wǎng)郵件擴(kuò)展協(xié)議
mnp: microcom networking protocal
modem(modulator demodulator，調(diào)制解調(diào)器)
nat(network address translation，網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址轉(zhuǎn)換)
nc(network computer，網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)算機(jī))
nds: novell directory service，novell目錄服務(wù)
nntp: network news transfer protocol，網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞傳輸協(xié)議
msn: microsoft network，微軟網(wǎng)絡(luò)
ofdm(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing，直角頻率部分多路復(fù)用)
p3p(privacy preference project，個(gè)人私隱安全平臺(tái))
pds: public directory support，公眾目錄支持
pgp: pretty good privacy，優(yōu)良保密協(xié)議
pics: platform for internet content selection，因特網(wǎng)內(nèi)容選擇平臺(tái)
pof: polymer optical fiber，聚合體光纖
pop3: post office protocol version 3，第三版電子郵局協(xié)議
pptp: point to point tunneling protocol，點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)通道協(xié)議
radsl: rate adaptive dsl，速率自適應(yīng)數(shù)字訂閱線(xiàn)路
rarp(reverse address resolution protocol，反向地址解析協(xié)議)
rdf: resource deXion framework，資源描述框架
rsa(rivest shamir adlemen，一種因特網(wǎng)加密和認(rèn)證體系)
rts(request to send，需求發(fā)送)
sis: switched internetworking services(交換式網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián)服務(wù))
s/mime: secure mime，安全多用途因特網(wǎng)郵件擴(kuò)展協(xié)議
snmp(simple network management protocol，簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議)
smtp(simple mail transfer protocol，簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳輸協(xié)議)
skip: simple key exchange internet protocol，因特網(wǎng)簡(jiǎn)單密鑰交換協(xié)議
sua(single user account，單用戶(hù)帳號(hào))
tcp(transmission control protocol，傳輸控制協(xié)議)
uart(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter，通用異步接收/發(fā)送裝置)
udp(user datagram protocol，用戶(hù)數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議)
uls: user location service，用戶(hù)定位服務(wù)
vod: video on demand，視頻點(diǎn)播
vpn: virtual private network, 虛擬局域網(wǎng)
www(world wide web，萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)，是因特網(wǎng)的一部分)
計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ) 編程和語(yǔ)言
編程
api(application programming interfaces，應(yīng)用程序接口)
ascii(american standard code for information interchange，美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)信息交換代碼)
atl: activex template library(activex模板庫(kù))
basic:beginner’s all-purpose symbolic instruction code(初學(xué)者通用指令代碼)
com: component object model(組件對(duì)象模式)
dna: distributed internet application(分布式因特網(wǎng)應(yīng)用程序)
mfc: microsoft foundation classes(微軟基礎(chǔ)類(lèi)庫(kù))
sdk(software development kit，軟件開(kāi)發(fā)工具包)
windows
ce(consumer electronics，消費(fèi)電子)
dcom: distributing component object model，構(gòu)造物體模塊
dhcp: dynamic host configuration protocol，動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)分配協(xié)議
dmf: distribution media format
gdi(graphics device interface，圖形設(shè)備接口)
gui(graphics user interface，圖形用戶(hù)界面)
gpf(general protect fault，一般保護(hù)性錯(cuò)誤)
hta: hypertext application，超文本應(yīng)用程序
inf file(information file，信息文件)
ini file(initialization file，初始化文件)
ndis: network driver interface specification，網(wǎng)絡(luò)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序接口規(guī)范
nt(new technology，新技術(shù))
qos: quality of service，服務(wù)質(zhì)量
rrvp: resource reservation protocol(資源保留協(xié)議)
rtos(real time operating systems，實(shí)時(shí)操作系統(tǒng))
sbfs: simple boot flag specification，簡(jiǎn)單引導(dǎo)標(biāo)記規(guī)范
vefat: virtual file allocation table(虛擬文件分配表)
(vxd，virtual device drivers，虛擬設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)程序)
wdm(windows driver model，視窗驅(qū)動(dòng)程序模塊)
winsock: windows socket，視窗套接口
whql: windows hardware quality labs，windows硬件質(zhì)量實(shí)驗(yàn)室
whs: windows Xing host，視窗腳本程序
zam: zero administration for windows，零管理視窗系統(tǒng)
加密
ecc: elliptic curve crypto(橢圓曲線(xiàn)加密)

set: secure electronic transaction(安全電子交易)
語(yǔ)言
css: cascading style sheets，層疊格式表
dcd: X content deXion for xml: xml文件內(nèi)容描述
dtd: X type definition，文件類(lèi)型定義
html(hypertext markup language，超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言)
jvm: X virtual machine, X虛擬機(jī)
oji: open X vm interface，開(kāi)放X虛擬機(jī)接口
sgml: standard generalized markup language，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通用標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言
smil: synchronous multimedia integrate language(同步多媒體集成語(yǔ)言)
vrml：virtual reality makeup language，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)化語(yǔ)言
vxml(voice extensible markup language，語(yǔ)音擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言)
xml: extensible markup language(可擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言)
xsl: extensible style sheet language(可擴(kuò)展設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言)
計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ) 公司和組織
計(jì)算機(jī)公司
ali: acer lab(宏棋實(shí)驗(yàn)室)
asf: applied science fiction
amd: advanced micro device(超微半導(dǎo)體)
ami: american megatrends incorporated
ear(extreme audio reality)
hp: hewlett-packard，美國(guó)惠普公司
ibm: international business machine，國(guó)際商業(yè)機(jī)器
idg(international data group，國(guó)際數(shù)據(jù)集團(tuán))
ims: international meta system
mle：microsoft learning and entertainment，微軟教學(xué)與娛樂(lè)公司
ms(microsoft，微軟)
nai: network associates incorporation，前身為mcafee。
ns(national semiconductor，國(guó)家半導(dǎo)體)
pmi: pacific magtron international
sce(sony computer entertainment，索尼計(jì)算機(jī)娛樂(lè)部)
sgi：silicon graphics
sis: silicon integrated systems，硅片綜合系統(tǒng)公司
umc(united microelectronics corporation，臺(tái)灣聯(lián)華電子公司，半導(dǎo)體制造商)
wd(western digital，西部數(shù)據(jù))
zd(ziff-davis出版公司)
組織
cbf: cable broadband forum，電纜寬帶論壇
cema(consumer electronics manufacturing association(消費(fèi)者電子制造業(yè)協(xié)會(huì))
cpe: customer premise equipment(用戶(hù)預(yù)定設(shè)備)
csa: canadian standards association(加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì))
dca: defense communication agency，國(guó)防部通信局
doj: department of justice(反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)部門(mén))
dsp: delivery service partner(交付服務(wù)合伙人)
dvb：digital video broadcasting，數(shù)字視頻廣播
e3：electronic entertainment expo，電子娛樂(lè)展覽會(huì)
eff: electronic frontier foundation(電子前線(xiàn)基金會(huì))
epa(environmental protection agency，美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)局)
fcc: federal communications commission(聯(lián)邦通信委員會(huì))
ftc: federal trade commission，聯(lián)邦商業(yè)委員會(huì)
gdc(game developer conference，游戲發(fā)展商會(huì)議)
isscc(international solid-state circuits conference，國(guó)際晶體管電路討論會(huì))
icsa: international computer security association(國(guó)際計(jì)算機(jī)安全協(xié)會(huì)),它的前身為ncsa(national computer security association,國(guó)家計(jì)算機(jī)安全協(xié)會(huì))
ieee(institute of electrical and electronics engineers，電子電路工程師協(xié)會(huì))
ifwp: international forum white paper，國(guó)際白皮書(shū)論壇
iso/mpeg: international standard organization’s moving picture expert group(國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織的活動(dòng)圖片專(zhuān)家組)
itaa: information technology association of american，美國(guó)信息技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)
mac(mobile advisory council)
mcsp: microsoft certified solution providers，微軟認(rèn)證解決方案供應(yīng)商
mjpeg(motion joint photographic experts group，移動(dòng)式連續(xù)圖像專(zhuān)家組)
mma: midi manufacturer association(midi制造商聯(lián)盟)
ncta: national cable television association，美國(guó)電纜電視協(xié)會(huì)
nia: networking interoperatility alliance(網(wǎng)絡(luò)互操作聯(lián)盟)
nbitd(national board for industrual and technical development，瑞典國(guó)立工業(yè)和技術(shù)發(fā)展委員會(huì)制訂)
oaaf：open arcade architecture forum，開(kāi)放式arcade體系論壇
oem(original equipment manufacturer，原始設(shè)備制造商)
oif: optical internetworking forum，光纖互連網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇
riaa(recording industry association of america，美國(guó)唱片工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì))
rio: redistributed internet object(因特網(wǎng)分配組織)
sia(the semiconductor industries association，半導(dǎo)體工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì))
spa: software publishers association，軟件出版商協(xié)會(huì)
tsowu(the swedish office worker’s union，瑞典辦公人員聯(lián)合會(huì)，以制訂tco標(biāo)準(zhǔn)著稱(chēng))
uawg: universal adsl working group(通用adsl工作組)
ucaid:university corporation for advanced internet development
ul: underwriters laboratories inc.(新產(chǎn)品承諾實(shí)驗(yàn)室)
var: value added resellers(增值分銷(xiāo)商)
w3c(world wide web consortium，萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)協(xié)會(huì))
whql(microsoft windows hardware quality lab，微軟公司視窗硬件質(zhì)量實(shí)驗(yàn)室)
winhec: windows hardware engineering conference，視窗硬件工程會(huì)議
計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ) 打印機(jī)和掃描儀
打印機(jī)

aas(automatic area seagment?)
dpi(dot per inch，每英寸的打印像素)
ecp(extended capabilities port，延長(zhǎng)能力端口)
epp(enhanced parallel port，增強(qiáng)形平行接口)
ipp(internet printing protocol，因特網(wǎng)打印協(xié)議)
ppm(paper per minute，頁(yè)/分)
spp(standard parallel port，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并行口)
tet(text enhanced technology，文本增強(qiáng)技術(shù))
usbdcdpd(universal serial bus device class definition for printing devices，打印設(shè)備的通用串行總線(xiàn)級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn))
vd(variable dot，變點(diǎn)式列印)
掃描儀
twain(toolkit without an interesting name)協(xié)議
計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ) 磁盤(pán)和光驅(qū)
磁盤(pán)
aat(average access time，平均存取時(shí)間)
abs(auto balance system，自動(dòng)平衡系統(tǒng))
asmo(advanced storage magneto-optical，增強(qiáng)形光學(xué)存儲(chǔ)器)
ast(average seek time，平均尋道時(shí)間)
ata(at attachment，at擴(kuò)展型)
atomm(advanced super thin-layer and high-output metal media，增強(qiáng)形超薄高速金屬媒體)
bps(bit per second，位/秒)
cam(common access model，公共存取模型)
css(common command set，通用指令集)
dma(direct memory access，直接內(nèi)存存取)
dvd(digital video disk，數(shù)字視頻光盤(pán))
eide(enhanced integrated drive electronics，增強(qiáng)形電子集成驅(qū)動(dòng)器)
fat(file allocation tables，文件分配表)
fdbm(fluid dynamic bearing motors，液態(tài)軸承馬達(dá))
fdc(floppy disk controller，軟盤(pán)驅(qū)動(dòng)器控制裝置)
fdd(floppy disk driver，軟盤(pán)驅(qū)動(dòng)器)
gmr(giant magnetoresistive，巨型磁阻)
hda(head disk assembly，磁頭集合)
hifd(high-capacity floppy disk，高容量軟盤(pán))
ide(integrated drive electronics，電子集成驅(qū)動(dòng)器)
lba(logical block addressing，邏輯塊尋址)
mbr(master boot record，主引導(dǎo)記錄)
mtbf(mean time before failure，平均故障時(shí)間)
pio(programmed input output，可編程輸入輸出模式)
prml(partial response maximum likelihood，最大可能部分反應(yīng)，用于提高磁盤(pán)讀寫(xiě)傳輸率)
rpm(rotation per minute，轉(zhuǎn)/分)
rsd: removable storage device(移動(dòng)式存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備)
scsi(small computer system interface，小型計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接口)
scma：scsi configured auto magically，scsi自動(dòng)配置
s.m.a.r.t.(self-monitoring， analysis and reporting technology，自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)、分析和報(bào)告技術(shù))
sps(shock protection system，抗震保護(hù)系統(tǒng))
sta(scsi trade association，scsi同業(yè)公會(huì))
ultra dma(ultra direct memory access，超高速直接內(nèi)存存取)
lvd(low voltage differential)
seagate硬盤(pán)技術(shù)
discwizard(磁盤(pán)控制軟件)
dst(drive self test，磁盤(pán)自檢程序)
seashield(防靜電防撞擊外殼)
光驅(qū)
atapi(at attachment packet interface)
bcf(boot catalog file，啟動(dòng)目錄文件)
bif(boot image file，啟動(dòng)映像文件)
cdr(cd recordable，可記錄光盤(pán))
cd-rom/xa(cd－rom extended architecture，唯讀光盤(pán)增強(qiáng)形架構(gòu))
cdrw(cd-rewritable，可重復(fù)刻錄光盤(pán))
clv(constant linear velocity，恒定線(xiàn)速度)
dae(digital audio extraction，數(shù)據(jù)音頻抓取)
ddss(double dynamic suspension system，雙懸浮動(dòng)態(tài)減震系統(tǒng))
ddss ii(double dynamic suspension system ii，第二代雙層動(dòng)力懸吊系統(tǒng))
pcav(part constant angular velocity，部分恒定角速度)
vcd(video cd，視頻cd)
計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ) RAM & ROM
abp: address bit permuting，地址位序列改變
atc(access time from clock，時(shí)鐘存取時(shí)間)
bsram(burst pipelined synchronous static ram，突發(fā)式管道同步靜態(tài)存儲(chǔ)器) cas(column address strobe，列地址控制器)
cct(clock cycle time，時(shí)鐘周期)
db: deep buffer(深度緩沖)
ddr sdram(double date rate，雙數(shù)據(jù)率sdram)
dil(dual-in-line)
dimm(dual in-line memory modules，雙重內(nèi)嵌式內(nèi)存模塊)
dram(dynamic random access memory，動(dòng)態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器)
drdram(direct rambus dram，直接rambus內(nèi)存)
ecc(error checking and correction，錯(cuò)誤檢查修正)
eeprom(electrically erasable programmable rom，電擦寫(xiě)可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器)
fm: flash memory(快閃存儲(chǔ)器)
fmd rom (fluorescent material read only memory，熒光質(zhì)只讀存儲(chǔ)器)
pirom：processor information rom，處理器信息rom

pledm: phase-state low electron(hole)-number drive memory
qbm(quad band memory，四倍邊帶內(nèi)存)
rac(rambus asic cell，rambus集成電路單元)
ras(row address strobe，行地址控制器)
rdram(rambus direct ram，直接型rambusram)
rimm(rambus in-line memory modules，rambus內(nèi)嵌式內(nèi)存模塊)
sdr sdram(single date rate，單數(shù)據(jù)率sdram)
sgram(synchronous graphics ram，同步圖形隨機(jī)儲(chǔ)存器)
so-dimm(small outline dual in-line memory modules，小型雙重內(nèi)嵌式內(nèi)存模塊)
spd(serial presence detect，串行存在檢查)
sram(static random access memory，靜態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器)
sstl-2(stub series terminated logic-2)
tsops(thin small outline packages，超小型封裝)
uswv(uncacheable， speculative， write-combining非緩沖隨機(jī)混合寫(xiě)入)
vcma(virtual channel memory architecture，虛擬通道內(nèi)存結(jié)構(gòu))
計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ) 音頻
3dpa(3d positional audio，3d定位音頻)
ac(audio codec，音頻多媒體數(shù)字信號(hào)編解碼器)
auxiliary input(輔助輸入接口)
cs(channel separation，聲道分離)
ds3d(directsound 3d streams)
dsd(direct stream digital，直接數(shù)字信號(hào)流)
dsl(down loadable sample，可下載的取樣音色)
dls-2(downloadable sounds level 2，第二代可下載音色)
eax(environmental audio extensions，環(huán)境音效擴(kuò)展技術(shù))
extended stereo(擴(kuò)展式立體聲)
fm(frequency modulation，頻率調(diào)制)
fir(finite impulse response，有限推進(jìn)響應(yīng))
fr(frequence response，頻率響應(yīng))
fse(frequency shifter effect，頻率轉(zhuǎn)換效果)
hrtf(head related transfer function，頭部關(guān)聯(lián)傳輸功能)
iid(interaural intensity difference，兩側(cè)聲音強(qiáng)度差別)
iir(infinite impulse response，無(wú)限推進(jìn)響應(yīng))
interactive around-sound(交互式環(huán)繞聲)
interactive 3d audio(交互式3d音效)
itd(interaural time difference，兩側(cè)聲音時(shí)間延遲差別)
midi: musical instrument digital interface(樂(lè)器數(shù)字接口)
nda: non-dword-aligned ，非dword排列
raw pcm: raw pulse code modulated(元脈碼調(diào)制)
rma: realmedia architecture(實(shí)媒體架構(gòu))
rtsp: real time streaming protocol(實(shí)時(shí)流協(xié)議)
sacd(super audio cd，超級(jí)音樂(lè)cd)
snr(signal to noise ratio，信噪比)
s/pdif(sony/phillips digital interface，索尼/飛利普數(shù)字接口)
srs: sound retrieval system(聲音修復(fù)系統(tǒng))
surround sound(環(huán)繞立體聲)
super intelligent sound asic(超級(jí)智能音頻集成電路)
thd+n(total harmonic distortion plus noise，總諧波失真加噪音)
qem(qsound environmental modeling，qsound環(huán)境建模揚(yáng)聲器組)
wg(wave guide，波導(dǎo)合成)
wt(wave table，波表合成)
計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ) 視頻
3d：three dimensional，三維
3ds(3d subsystem，三維子系統(tǒng))
ae(atmospheric effects，霧化效果)
afr(alternate frame rendering，交替渲染技術(shù))
anisotropic filtering(各向異性過(guò)濾)
appe(advanced packet parsing engine，增強(qiáng)形幀解析引擎)
av(analog video，模擬視頻)
back buffer，后置緩沖
backface culling(隱面消除)
battle for eyeballs(眼球大戰(zhàn)，各3d圖形芯片公司為了爭(zhēng)奪用戶(hù)而作的競(jìng)爭(zhēng))
bilinear filtering(雙線(xiàn)性過(guò)濾)
cem(cube environment mapping，立方環(huán)境映射)
cg(computer graphics，計(jì)算機(jī)生成圖像)
clipping(剪貼紋理)
clock synthesizer，時(shí)鐘合成器
compressed textures(壓縮紋理)
concurrent command engine，協(xié)作命令引擎
center processing unit utilization，中央處理器占用率
dac(digital to analog converter，數(shù)模傳換器)
decal(印花法，用于生成一些半透明效果，如：鮮血飛濺的場(chǎng)面)
dfp(digital flat panel，數(shù)字式平面顯示器)
dfs: dynamic flat shading(動(dòng)態(tài)平面描影)，可用作加速
dithering(抖動(dòng))
directional light，方向性光源
dme: direct memory execute(直接內(nèi)存執(zhí)行)
dof(depth of field，多重境深)
dot texture blending(點(diǎn)型紋理混和)
double buffering(雙緩沖區(qū))
dir(direct rendering infrastructure，基層直接渲染)
dvi(digital video interface，數(shù)字視頻接口)
dxr: dynamicxtended resolution(動(dòng)態(tài)可擴(kuò)展分辨率)
dxtc(direct x texture compress，directx紋理壓縮，以s3tc為基礎(chǔ))
dynamic z-buffering(動(dòng)態(tài)z軸緩沖區(qū))，顯示物體遠(yuǎn)近，可用作遠(yuǎn)景

e-ddc(enhanced display data channel，增強(qiáng)形視頻數(shù)據(jù)通道協(xié)議，定義了顯示輸出與主系統(tǒng)之間的通訊通道，能提高顯示輸出的畫(huà)面質(zhì)量)
edge anti－aliasing，邊緣抗鋸齒失真
e-edid(enhanced extended identification data，增強(qiáng)形擴(kuò)充身份辨識(shí)數(shù)據(jù)，定義了電腦通訊視頻主系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)格式)
execute buffers，執(zhí)行緩沖區(qū)
environment mapped bump mapping(環(huán)境凹凸映射)
extended burst transactions，增強(qiáng)式突發(fā)處理
front buffer，前置緩沖
flat(平面描影)
frames rate is king(幀數(shù)為王)
fsaa(full scene anti－aliasing，全景抗鋸齒)
fog(霧化效果)
flip double buffered(反轉(zhuǎn)雙緩存)
fog table quality(霧化表畫(huà)質(zhì))
gart(graphic address remappng table，圖形地址重繪表)
gouraud shading，高洛德描影，也稱(chēng)為內(nèi)插法均勻涂色
gpu(graphics processing unit，圖形處理器)
gtf(generalized timing formula，一般程序時(shí)間，定義了產(chǎn)生畫(huà)面所需要的時(shí)間，包括了諸如畫(huà)面刷新率等)
hal(hardware abstraction layer，硬件抽像化層)
hardware motion compensation(硬件運(yùn)動(dòng)補(bǔ)償)
hdtv(high definition television，高清晰度電視)
hel: hardware emulation layer(硬件模擬層)
high triangle count(復(fù)雜三角形計(jì)數(shù))
icd(installable client driver，可安裝客戶(hù)端驅(qū)動(dòng)程序)
idct(inverse discrete cosine transform，非連續(xù)反余弦變換，geforce的dvd硬件強(qiáng)化技術(shù))
immediate mode，直接模式
ippr: image processing and pattern recognition(圖像處理和模式識(shí)別)
large textures(大型紋理)
lf(linear filtering，線(xiàn)性過(guò)濾，即雙線(xiàn)性過(guò)濾)
lighting(光源)
lightmap(光線(xiàn)映射)
local peripheral bus(局域邊緣總線(xiàn))
mipmapping(mip映射)
modulate(調(diào)制混合)
motion compensation，動(dòng)態(tài)補(bǔ)償
motion blur(模糊移動(dòng))
mpps：million pixels per second，百萬(wàn)個(gè)像素/秒
multi-resolution mesh，多重分辨率組合
multi threaded bus master，多重主控
multitexture(多重紋理)
nerest mipmap(鄰近mip映射，又叫點(diǎn)采樣技術(shù))
overdraw(透支，全景渲染造成的浪費(fèi))
partial texture downloads(并行紋理傳輸)
parallel processing perspective engine(平行透視處理器)
pc(perspective correction，透視糾正)
pgc(parallel graphics configuration，并行圖像設(shè)置)
pixel(picture element，圖像元素，又稱(chēng)p像素，屏幕上的像素點(diǎn))
point light(一般點(diǎn)光源)
point sampling(點(diǎn)采樣技術(shù)，又叫鄰近mip映射)
precise pixel interpolation，精確像素插值
procedural textures(可編程紋理)
ramdac(random access memory digital to analog converter，隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器數(shù)/模轉(zhuǎn)換器)
reflection mapping(反射貼圖)
render(著色或渲染)
s端子(seperate)
s3(sight、sound、speed，視頻、音頻、速度)
s3tc(s3 texture compress，s3紋理壓縮，僅支持s3顯卡)
s3tl(s3 transformation & lighting，s3多邊形轉(zhuǎn)換和光源處理)
screen buffer(屏幕緩沖)
sdtv(standard definition television，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)清晰度電視)
sem(spherical environment mapping，球形環(huán)境映射)
shading，描影
single pass multi-texturing，單通道多紋理
sli(scanline interleave，掃描線(xiàn)間插，3dfx的雙voodoo 2配合技術(shù))
smart filter(智能過(guò)濾)
soft shadows(柔和陰影)
soft reflections(柔和反射)
spot light(小型點(diǎn)光源)
sra(symmetric rendering architecture，對(duì)稱(chēng)渲染架構(gòu))
stencil buffers(模板緩沖)
stream processor(流線(xiàn)處理)
superscaler rendering，超標(biāo)量渲染
tbfb(tile based frame buffer，碎片紋理幀緩存)
texel(t像素，紋理上的像素點(diǎn))
texture fidelity(紋理真實(shí)性)
texture swapping(紋理交換)
t&l(transform and lighting，多邊形轉(zhuǎn)換與光源處理)
t-buffer(t緩沖，3dfx voodoo4的特效，包括全景反鋸齒full-scene anti-aliasing、動(dòng)態(tài)模糊motion blur、焦點(diǎn)模糊depth of field blur、柔和陰影soft shadows、柔和反射soft reflections)
tca(twin cache architecture，雙緩存結(jié)構(gòu))
transparency(透明狀效果)
transformation(三角形轉(zhuǎn)換)
trilinear filtering(三線(xiàn)性過(guò)濾)
texture modes，材質(zhì)模式
tmipm: trilinear mip mapping(三次線(xiàn)性mip材質(zhì)貼圖)
uma(unified memory architecture，統(tǒng)一內(nèi)存架構(gòu))
visualize geometry engine，可視化幾何引擎
vertex lighting(頂點(diǎn)光源)
vertical interpolation(垂直調(diào)變)
vip(video interface port，視頻接口)
virge: video and rendering graphics engine(視頻描寫(xiě)圖形引擎)
voxel(volume pixels，立體像素，novalogic的技術(shù))
vqtc(vector-quantization texture compression，向量紋理壓縮)
vsis(video signal standard，視頻信號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn))
v-sync(同步刷新)

z buffer(z緩存)
計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ) 顯示設(shè)備
asic: application specific integrated circuit(特殊應(yīng)用積體電路)
asc(auto-sizing and centering，自動(dòng)調(diào)效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)
asc(anti static coatings，防靜電涂層)
agas(anti glare anti static coatings，防強(qiáng)光、防靜電涂層)
bla: bearn landing area(電子束落區(qū))
bmc(black matrix screen，超黑矩陣屏幕)
crc: cyclical redundancy check(循環(huán)冗余檢查)
crt(cathode ray tube，陰極射線(xiàn)管)
ddc：display data channel，顯示數(shù)據(jù)通道
dec(direct etching coatings，表面蝕刻涂層)
dfl(dynamic focus lens，動(dòng)態(tài)聚焦)
dfs(digital flex scan，數(shù)字伸縮掃描)
dic: digital image control(數(shù)字圖像控制)
digital multiscan ii(數(shù)字式智能多頻追蹤)
dlp(digital light processing，數(shù)字光處理)
dosd: digital on screen display(同屏數(shù)字化顯示)
dpms(display power management signalling，顯示能源管理信號(hào))
dot pitch(點(diǎn)距)
dql(dynamic quadrapole lens，動(dòng)態(tài)四極鏡)
dsp(digital signal processing，數(shù)字信號(hào)處理)
efeal(extended field elliptical aperture lens，可擴(kuò)展掃描橢圓孔鏡頭)
frc: frame rate control(幀比率控制)
hvd(high voltage differential，高分差動(dòng))
lcd(liquid crystal display，液晶顯示屏)
lcos: liquid crystal on silicon(硅上液晶)
led(light emitting diode，光學(xué)二級(jí)管)
l-sagic(low power-small aperture g1 wiht impregnated cathode，低電壓光圈陰極管)
lvd(low voltage differential，低分差動(dòng))
lvds: low voltage differential signal(低電壓差動(dòng)信號(hào))
mals(multi astigmatism lens system，多重散光聚焦系統(tǒng))
mda(monochrome adapter，單色設(shè)備)
ms: magnetic sensors(磁場(chǎng)感應(yīng)器)
porous tungsten(活性鎢)
rsds: reduced swing differential signal(小幅度擺動(dòng)差動(dòng)信號(hào))
sc(screen coatings，屏幕涂層)
single ended(單終結(jié))
shadow mask(陰罩式)
tdt(timeing detection table，數(shù)據(jù)測(cè)定表)
ticrg: tungsten impregnated cathode ray gun(鎢傳輸陰級(jí)射線(xiàn)槍)
tft(thin film transistor，薄膜晶體管)
ucc(ultra clear coatings，超清晰涂層)
vagp: variable aperature grille pitch(可變間距光柵)
vbi: vertical blanking interval(垂直空白間隙)
vdt(video display terminals，視頻顯示終端)
vrr: vertical refresh rate(垂直掃描頻率)
計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ) 主板類(lèi)
adimm(advanced dual in-line memory modules，高級(jí)雙重內(nèi)嵌式內(nèi)存模塊)
amr(audio／modem riser；音效／調(diào)制解調(diào)器主機(jī)板附加直立插卡)
aha(accelerated hub architecture，加速中心架構(gòu))
ask ir(amplitude shift keyed infra-red，長(zhǎng)波形可移動(dòng)輸入紅外線(xiàn))
atx: at extend(擴(kuò)展型at)
bios(basic input/output system，基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng))
cse(configuration space enable，可分配空間)
db: device bay，設(shè)備插架
dmi(desktop management interface，桌面管理接口)
eb(expansion bus，擴(kuò)展總線(xiàn))
eisa(enhanced industry standard architecture，增強(qiáng)形工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)架構(gòu))
emi(electromagnetic interference，電磁干擾)
escd(extended system configuration data，可擴(kuò)展系統(tǒng)配置數(shù)據(jù))
fbc(frame buffer cache，幀緩沖緩存)
firewire(火線(xiàn)，即ieee1394標(biāo)準(zhǔn))
fsb: front side bus，前置總線(xiàn)，即外部總線(xiàn)
fwh( firmware hub，固件中心)
gmch(graphics & memory controller hub，圖形和內(nèi)存控制中心)
gpis(general purpose inputs，普通操作輸入)
ich(input/output controller hub，輸入/輸出控制中心)
ir(infrared ray，紅外線(xiàn))
irda(infrared ray，紅外線(xiàn)通信接口可進(jìn)行局域網(wǎng)存取和文件共享)
isa: industry standard architecture，工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)架構(gòu)
isa(instruction set architecture，工業(yè)設(shè)置架構(gòu))
mdc(mobile daughter card，移動(dòng)式子卡)
mrh-r(memory repeater hub，內(nèi)存數(shù)據(jù)處理中心)
mrh-s(sdram repeater hub，sdram數(shù)據(jù)處理中心)
mth(memory transfer hub，內(nèi)存轉(zhuǎn)換中心)
ngio(next generation input/output，新一代輸入/輸出標(biāo)準(zhǔn))
p64h(64-bit pci controller hub，64位pci控制中心)
pcb(printed circuit board，印刷電路板)
pcba(printed circuit board assembly，印刷電路板裝配)
pci: peripheral component interconnect，互連外圍設(shè)備
pci sig(peripheral component interconnect special interest group，互連外圍設(shè)備專(zhuān)業(yè)組)
post(power on self test，加電自測(cè)試)
rng(random number generator，隨機(jī)數(shù)字發(fā)生器)
rtc: real time clock(實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘)

kbc(keybroad control，鍵盤(pán)控制器)
sap(sideband address port，邊帶尋址端口)
sba(side band addressing，邊帶尋址)
sma: share memory architecture，共享內(nèi)存結(jié)構(gòu)
std(suspend to disk，磁盤(pán)喚醒)
str(suspend to ram，內(nèi)存喚醒)
svr: switching voltage regulator(交換式電壓調(diào)節(jié))
usb(universal serial bus，通用串行總線(xiàn))
usdm(unified system diagnostic manager，統(tǒng)一系統(tǒng)監(jiān)測(cè)管理器)
vid(voltage identification definition，電壓識(shí)別認(rèn)證)
vrm (voltage regulator module，電壓調(diào)整模塊)
zif: zero insertion force， 零插力
主板技術(shù)
gigabyte
acops: automatic cpu overheat prevention system(cpu過(guò)熱預(yù)防系統(tǒng))
siv: system information viewer(系統(tǒng)信息觀(guān)察)
磐英
esdj(easy setting dual jumper，簡(jiǎn)化cpu雙重跳線(xiàn)法)
浩鑫
upt(usb、panel、link、tv-out四重接口)
芯片組
acpi(advanced configuration and power interface，先進(jìn)設(shè)置和電源管理)
agp(accelerated graphics port，圖形加速接口)
i/o(input/output，輸入/輸出)
mioc: memory and i/o bridge controller，內(nèi)存和i/o橋控制器
nbc: north bridge chip(北橋芯片)
piix: pci isa/ide accelerator(加速器)
pse36: page size extension 36－bit，36位頁(yè)面尺寸擴(kuò)展模式
pxb: pci expander bridge，pci增強(qiáng)橋
rcg: ras/cas generator，ras/cas發(fā)生器
sbc: south bridge chip(南橋芯片)
smb: system management bus(全系統(tǒng)管理總線(xiàn))
spd(serial presence detect，內(nèi)存內(nèi)部序號(hào)檢測(cè)裝置)
ssb: super south bridge，超級(jí)南橋芯片
tdp: triton data path(數(shù)據(jù)路徑)
tsc: triton system controller(系統(tǒng)控制器)
qpa: quad port acceleration(四接口加速)
計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ) CPU類(lèi)
3dnow!(3d no waiting)
alu(arithmetic logic unit，算術(shù)邏輯單元)
agu(address generation units，地址產(chǎn)成單元)
bga(ball grid array，球狀矩陣排列)
bht(branch prediction table，分支預(yù)測(cè)表)
bpu(branch processing unit，分支處理單元)
brach pediction(分支預(yù)測(cè))
cmos: complementary metal oxide semiconductor，互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體
cisc(complex instruction set computing，復(fù)雜指令集計(jì)算機(jī))
clk(clock cycle，時(shí)鐘周期)
cob(cache on board，板上集成緩存)
cod(cache on die，芯片內(nèi)集成緩存)
cpga(ceramic pin grid array，陶瓷針型柵格陣列)
cpu(center processing unit，中央處理器)
data forwarding(數(shù)據(jù)前送)
decode(指令解碼)
dib(dual independent bus，雙獨(dú)立總線(xiàn))
ec(embedded controller，嵌入式控制器)
embedded chips(嵌入式)
epic(explicitly parallel instruction code，并行指令代碼)
fadd(floationg point addition，浮點(diǎn)加)
fcpga(flip chip pin grid array，反轉(zhuǎn)芯片針腳柵格陣列)
fdiv(floationg point divide，浮點(diǎn)除)
femms：fast entry/exit multimedia state，快速進(jìn)入/退出多媒體狀態(tài)
fft(fast fourier transform，快速熱歐姆轉(zhuǎn)換)
fid(fid：frequency identify，頻率鑒別號(hào)碼)
fifo(first input first output，先入先出隊(duì)列)
flip-chip(芯片反轉(zhuǎn))
flop(floating point operations per second，浮點(diǎn)操作/秒)
fmul(floationg point multiplication，浮點(diǎn)乘)
fpu(float point unit，浮點(diǎn)運(yùn)算單元)
fsub(floationg point subtraction，浮點(diǎn)減)
gvpp(generic visual perception processor，常規(guī)視覺(jué)處理器)
hl-pbga: 表面黏著，高耐熱、輕薄型塑膠球狀矩陣封裝
ia(intel architecture，英特爾架構(gòu))
icu(instruction control unit，指令控制單元)
id：identify，鑒別號(hào)碼
idf(intel developer forum，英特爾開(kāi)發(fā)者論壇)
ieu(integer execution units，整數(shù)執(zhí)行單元)
imm: intel mobile module， 英特爾移動(dòng)模塊
instructions cache，指令緩存
instruction coloring(指令分類(lèi))
ipc(instructions per clock cycle，指令/時(shí)鐘周期)
isa(instruction set architecture，指令集架構(gòu))
kni(katmai new instructions，katmai新指令集，即sse)
latency(潛伏期)
ldt(lightning data transport，閃電數(shù)據(jù)傳輸總線(xiàn))
local interconnect(局域互連)
mesi(modified， exclusive， shared， invalid：修改、排除、共享、廢棄)
mmx(multimedia extensions，多媒體擴(kuò)展指令集)

mmu(multimedia unit，多媒體單元)
mflops(million floationg point/second，每秒百萬(wàn)個(gè)浮點(diǎn)操作)
mhz(million hertz，兆赫茲)
mp(multi-processing，多重處理器架構(gòu))
mps(multiprocessor specification，多重處理器規(guī)范)
msrs(model-specific registers，特別模塊寄存器)
naoc(no-account overclock，無(wú)效超頻)
ni：non－intel，非英特爾
olga(organic land grid array，基板柵格陣列)
ooo(out of order，亂序執(zhí)行)
pga: pin-grid array(引腳網(wǎng)格陣列)，耗電大
post-risc
pr(performance rate，性能比率)
psn(processor serial numbers，處理器序列號(hào))
pib(processor in a box，盒裝處理器)
ppga(plastic pin grid array，塑膠針狀矩陣封裝)
pqfp(plastic quad flat package，塑料方塊平面封裝)
raw(read after write，寫(xiě)后讀)
register contention(搶占寄存器)
register pressure(寄存器不足)
register renaming(寄存器重命名)
remark(芯片頻率重標(biāo)識(shí))
resource contention(資源沖突)
retirement(指令引退)
risc(reduced instruction set computing，精簡(jiǎn)指令集計(jì)算機(jī))
sec: single edge connector，單邊連接器
shallow-trench isolation(淺槽隔離)
simd(single instruction multiple data，單指令多數(shù)據(jù)流)
sio2f(fluorided silicon oxide，二氧氟化硅)
smi(system management interrupt，系統(tǒng)管理中斷)
smm(system management mode，系統(tǒng)管理模式)
smp(symmetric multi-processing，對(duì)稱(chēng)式多重處理架構(gòu))
soi: silicon-on-insulator，絕緣體硅片
sonc(system on a chip，系統(tǒng)集成芯片)
spec(system performance evaluation corporation，系統(tǒng)性能評(píng)估測(cè)試)
sqrt(square root calculations，平方根計(jì)算)
sse(streaming simd extensions，單一指令多數(shù)據(jù)流擴(kuò)展)
superscalar(超標(biāo)量體系結(jié)構(gòu))
tcp: tape carrier package(薄膜封裝)，發(fā)熱小
throughput(吞吐量)
tlb(translate look side buffers，翻譯旁視緩沖器)
uswc(uncacheabled speculative write combination，無(wú)緩沖隨機(jī)聯(lián)合寫(xiě)操作)
valu(vector arithmetic logic unit，向量算術(shù)邏輯單元)
vliw(very long instruction word，超長(zhǎng)指令字)
vpu(vector permutate unit，向量排列單元)
vpu(vector processing units，向量處理單元，即處理mmx、sse等simd指令的地方)