每日一詞∣形式主義

近日，中共中央辦公廳印發(fā)了關(guān)于持續(xù)解決困擾基層的形式主義問(wèn)題、為基層松綁減負(fù)的通知。通知指出，今年我國(guó)發(fā)展面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)上升，再疊加疫情影響，做好經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展工作難度更大，要充分調(diào)動(dòng)廣大黨員、干部的積極性主動(dòng)性創(chuàng)造性。
The General Office of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee has issued a circular stressing consistent efforts to eliminate "formalities for formalities' sake" and avoid placing unnecessary burdens on primary-level authorities. There are more difficulties in promoting social and economic development this year, the circular said, noting that the country faces mounting risks and challenges, as well as the impact brought by the COVID-19 epidemic. It highlights the need to improve the Party's conduct and boost the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of Party members and officials.

圖片來(lái)源：新華社

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央確定2019年為“基層減負(fù)年”，著力解決困擾基層的形式主義問(wèn)題，讓基層干部輕裝上陣，取得明顯成效。去年年底，習(xí)近平總書(shū)記強(qiáng)調(diào)，形式主義官僚主義之弊非一日之寒，從根子上減輕基層負(fù)擔(dān)也非一日之功。要把加強(qiáng)黨的作風(fēng)建設(shè)放在突出位置來(lái)抓，馳而不息、落實(shí)落細(xì)。最近，習(xí)近平總書(shū)記明確要求，要聚焦形式主義官僚主義問(wèn)題開(kāi)展全面檢視、靶向治療，切實(shí)為基層減負(fù)，讓干部有更多時(shí)間和精力抓落實(shí)。
今年以來(lái)，我國(guó)發(fā)展面臨的國(guó)內(nèi)外形勢(shì)復(fù)雜多變，疫情對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)造成較大影響，同時(shí)面臨決戰(zhàn)決勝脫貧攻堅(jiān)，全面建成小康社會(huì)任務(wù)，對(duì)各級(jí)黨組織和廣大黨員、干部既是大戰(zhàn)，也是大考。越是形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻復(fù)雜越需要廣大黨員、干部勇當(dāng)先鋒、敢打頭陣，越是任務(wù)艱巨繁重越需要廣大黨員、干部主動(dòng)擔(dān)當(dāng)、積極作為?！蛾P(guān)于持續(xù)解決困擾基層的形式主義問(wèn)題為決勝全面建成小康社會(huì)提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)作風(fēng)保證的通知》提出一系列重要舉措，目的在于凝聚起廣大黨員、干部決戰(zhàn)決勝的磅礴力量，為決勝全面建成小康社會(huì)、決戰(zhàn)脫貧攻堅(jiān)提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)作風(fēng)保證。

【重要講話】
各級(jí)黨委和政府要貫徹黨中央決策部署，要堅(jiān)持實(shí)事求是、一切從實(shí)際出發(fā)，堅(jiān)決防止形式主義、官僚主義。
Party committees and governments at all levels should implement the policies and decisions made by the CPC Central Committee, seek truth from facts, and resolutely guard against the practice of formalities for formalities' sake and bureaucratism.
——2020年3月4日，習(xí)近平主持中共中央政治局常務(wù)委員會(huì)會(huì)議并發(fā)表重要講話

要集中解決好貧困地區(qū)群眾反映強(qiáng)烈、損害群眾利益的突出問(wèn)題，精準(zhǔn)施治脫貧攻堅(jiān)中的形式主義、官僚主義等問(wèn)題。
We should solve prominent issues that are strongly concerned about by people in poverty-stricken areas and that undermine the people's interests and target the practice of formalities for formalities' sake and bureaucratism in poverty alleviation.
——2020年1月13日，習(xí)近平在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十九屆中央紀(jì)律檢查委員會(huì)第四次全體會(huì)議上發(fā)表重要講話

【相關(guān)詞匯】
基層減負(fù)
reduce burdens on community-level officials

八項(xiàng)規(guī)定
eight-point frugality code

工作作風(fēng)
work style