國際貿(mào)易詞匯術(shù)語

WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界貿(mào)易組織

IMF (International Monetary Fund) 國際貨幣基金組織

CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 貨幣貿(mào)易理事會

EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟

AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商貿(mào)聯(lián)委會

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會議

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定

貿(mào)易方式詞匯

stocks 存貨，庫存量

cash sale 現(xiàn)貨

purchase 購買，進(jìn)貨

bulk sale 整批銷售，躉售

distribution channels 銷售渠道

wholesale 批發(fā)

retail trade 零售業(yè)

hire-purchase 分期付款購買

fluctuate in line with market conditions 隨行就市

unfair competition 不合理競爭

dumping 商品傾銷

dumping profit margin 傾銷差價，傾銷幅度

antidumping 反傾銷

customs bond 海關(guān)擔(dān)保

chain debts 三角債

freight forwarder 貨運(yùn)代理

trade consultation 貿(mào)易磋商

mediation of dispute 商業(yè)糾紛調(diào)解

partial shipment 分批裝運(yùn)

restraint of trade 貿(mào)易管制

RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排

favorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易順差

unfavorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易逆差

special preferences 優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅

bonded warehouse 保稅倉庫

transit trade 轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易

tariff barrier 關(guān)稅壁壘

tax rebate 出口退稅

TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘

進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易詞匯

commerce, trade, trading 貿(mào)易

inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 國內(nèi)貿(mào)易

international trade 國際貿(mào)易

foreign trade, external trade 對外貿(mào)易，外貿(mào)

import, importation 進(jìn)口

importer 進(jìn)口商

export, exportation 出口

exporter 出口商

import licence 進(jìn)口許口證

export licence 出口許口證

commercial transaction 買賣，交易

inquiry 詢盤

delivery 交貨

order 訂貨

make a complete entry 正式/完整申報

bad account 壞帳

Bill of Lading 提單

marine bills of lading 海運(yùn)提單

shipping order 托運(yùn)單

blank endorsed 空白背書

endorsed 背書

cargo receipt 承運(yùn)貨物收據(jù)

condemned goods 有問題的貨物

catalogue 商品目錄

customs liquidation 清關(guān)

customs clearance 結(jié)關(guān)

貿(mào)易伙伴術(shù)語

trade partner 貿(mào)易伙伴

manufacturer 制造商，制造廠

middleman 中間商，經(jīng)紀(jì)人

dealer 經(jīng)銷商

wholesaler 批發(fā)商

retailer, tradesman 零售商

merchant 商人，批發(fā)商，零售商

concessionaire, licensed dealer 受讓人，特許權(quán)獲得者

consumer 消費(fèi)者，用戶

client, customer 顧客，客戶

buyer 買主，買方

carrier 承運(yùn)人

consignee 收貨人

價格術(shù)語 

world / international market price 國際市場價格

FOB (free on board) 離岸價

C&F (cost and freight) 成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價

CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸價

freight 運(yùn)費(fèi)

wharfage 碼頭費(fèi)

landing charges 卸貨費(fèi)

customs duty 關(guān)稅

port dues 港口稅

import surcharge 進(jìn)口附加稅

import variable duties 進(jìn)口差價稅

commission 傭金

return commission 回傭，回扣

price including commission 含傭價

net price 凈價

wholesale price 批發(fā)價

discount / allowance 折扣

retail price 零售價

spot price 現(xiàn)貨價格

current price 現(xiàn)行價格 / 時價

indicative price 參考價格

customs valuation 海關(guān)估價

price list 價目表

total value 總值

貿(mào)易保險術(shù)語

All Risks 一切險

F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安險

W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水漬險

War Risk 戰(zhàn)爭險

F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋險

Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混雜、玷污險

Risk of Leakage 滲漏險

Risk of Odor 串味險

Risk of Rust 銹蝕險

Shortage Risk 短缺險

T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷竊提貨不著險

Strikes Risk 罷工險