汽車詞匯

凸輪軸
camshaft
凸輪
cam
整體式凸輪軸
one-piece camshaft
組合式凸輪軸
assembled camshaft
凸輪軸驅(qū)動機構(gòu)
camshaft drive
賽車用凸輪軸
race camshaft
凸輪軸軸頸
camshaft bearing journal
凸輪軸軸承
camshaft bearing
凸輪軸偏心輪
camshaft eccentric
凸輪軸鏈輪
camshaft sprocket
凸輪軸正時齒輪
camshaft timing gear
凸輪軸齒輪
camshaft gear wheel
進口凸輪
inlet cam

輪椅升降機
Wheel chair lift
圖例
legend
工位
station
吊運裝置
overhead hoist
更衣室
restroom
1號廠房工藝布置方案圖
proposal of the Plant I layout
合籠
mate
底盤平移臺
chassis shuttle
車輛轉(zhuǎn)移臺
bus transfer
前圍角板
front wall angle cover
后圍側(cè)板
rear wall side cover
保險杠
bumper
三類底盤
three type chassis
左側(cè)圍應力蒙皮
R/S stretching skin (road side)
中涂
floating coat
拼裝臺
collector
切割輪口
wheel -arch cutting
內(nèi)飾
trim
線束
harness
返工
re-doing
輪罩護板
wheel house
發(fā)車前準備
pre-delivery
舉升
hoist
小批量產(chǎn)品
be pilot
2 套
two kits
配電站
power transformer substation
裙板
skirt
發(fā)動機托架
engine holding frame
診斷報警系統(tǒng)
diagnosis and alarming system
互換性
interchangeability
縮微圖紙
microfiche files
總裝
final assembly
磷化
phosphating
儀表板
dash board
切齊
trimming
結(jié)構(gòu)完整性
structure integrity
自動愈合的防腐材料
self-healing corrosion preventative material
長途客車
inter-city bus
改裝廠
refitting factory
遮陽板
sun visor
隨車工具
tool box
鋼化玻璃
toughened grass
異形鋼管
special steel pipe
全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng)
full range A/C
強制通風
ram-air ventilation
停機時間
downtime
無公害柴油
clean diesel
寬敞懸臂式座椅
roomy cantilevered seat
防滑地板
no-skid floor
織物紋里鋁合金
textured aluminum extrution
爬坡能力
grade ability
排水閥
drain valve
除濕器
moisture ejector
怠速時
at idle
琴式驅(qū)動橋
banjo type drive axle
通風口
duct
恒溫控制
thermostatic control
平衡水箱
surge tank
變光開關(guān)
simmer switch
消音器
muffler
防破壞
vandal resistant
聚碳化透鏡
poly-carbonate len
鍍鋅板
galvanized plate
搭接
lap
亮麗的外表
smart apperance
隱藏式固定
concealed fastening
水洼
ponding
發(fā)動機中置式客車
bus with under floor engine
組合式客車車身
modular bus body
薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu)
shell construction
襯墊
pad
空氣導流板
air deflector
擱梁
shelf beam
腰梁
waist rail
梭梁
stabilizing beam
腰帶式安全帶
diagonal safety belt
壓條
trim strip
嵌條
insertion strip
翼板
fender
斜撐
bracing piece
轉(zhuǎn)向盤回正性試驗
test of steering wheel returnability
轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角脈沖試驗
steering wheel impulse input test
轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗
steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test
極限側(cè)向加速度試驗
limiting lateral acceleration test
汽車平順性隨機輸入行駛試驗
automobile ride random input running test
汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗
automobile ride single pulse input running test
汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測定試驗
measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension
功率突然變化影響試驗
test of effect of sudden power change
收油門后控制試驗
test of control at breakway
橫風穩(wěn)定性試驗
test of crosswind stability
反沖試驗
kick-back test
輪胎爆破響應時間試驗
test of burst response of tyre
繞過障礙物試驗
obstacle avoidance test
移線試驗
lane change test
J型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗
test of J turn
頻率響應時間試驗
frequency response test
瞬態(tài)響應時間試驗
transient response test
階路響應時間試驗
step response test
脈沖響應試驗
pulse response test
靜態(tài)操舵力試驗
static steering effort test
懸架舉升試驗
jack-up test of suspension
耐翻傾試驗
test of overturning immunity
輪輞錯動試驗
rim slip test
風洞試驗
wind tunnel test
制動穩(wěn)定性試驗
test of braking stability
最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑試驗
minimum turning diameter test
操舵力試驗
steering effort test
汽車發(fā)動機

類型
type
發(fā)動機
engine
內(nèi)燃機
intenal combusiton engine
動力機裝置
power unit
汽油機
gasoline engine
汽油噴射式汽油機
gasoline-injection engine
火花點火式發(fā)動機
spark ignition engine
壓燃式發(fā)動機
compression ignition engine
往復式內(nèi)燃機
reciprocating internal combustion engine
化油器式發(fā)動機
carburetor engine
柴油機
diesel engine
轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機
rotary engine
旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機
rotary trochoidal engine
二沖程發(fā)動機
two-stroke engine
四沖程發(fā)動機
four-stroke engine
直接噴射式柴油機
direct injection engine
間接噴射式柴油機
indirect injection engine
增壓式發(fā)動機
supercharged engine
風冷式發(fā)動機
air-cooled engine
油冷式發(fā)動機
oil-cooled engine
水冷式發(fā)動機
water-cooled engine
自然進氣式發(fā)動機
naturally aspirated engine
煤氣機
gas engine
液化石油氣發(fā)動機
liquified petroleum gas engine
柴油煤氣機
diesel gas engine
多種燃料發(fā)動機
multifuel engine
石油發(fā)動機
hydrocarbon engine
雙燃料發(fā)動機
duel fuel engine
熱球式發(fā)動機
hot bulb engine
多氣缸發(fā)動機
multiple cylinder engine
對置活塞發(fā)動機
opposed piston engine
對置氣缸式發(fā)動機
opposed-cylinder engine
十字頭型發(fā)動機
cross head engine
直列式發(fā)動機
in-line engine
星型發(fā)動機
radial engine
筒狀活塞發(fā)動機
trunk-piston engine
斯特林發(fā)動機
stirling engine
套閥式發(fā)動機
knight engine
氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動機
port-scavenged engine
傾斜式發(fā)動機
slant engine
前置式發(fā)動機
front-engine
后置式發(fā)動機
rear-engine
中置式發(fā)動機
central engine
左側(cè)發(fā)動機
left-hand engine
右側(cè)發(fā)動機
right-hand engine
短沖程發(fā)動機
oversquare engine
長沖程發(fā)動機
undersquare engine
等徑程發(fā)動機
square engine
頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機
overhead camshaft engine
雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機
dual overhead camshaft engine
V形發(fā)動機
V-engine
頂置氣門發(fā)動機
valve in-head engine
側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動機
side valve engine
無氣門發(fā)動機
valveless engine
多氣門發(fā)動機
multi-valve engine
臥式發(fā)動機
horizontal engine
斜置式發(fā)動機
inclined engine
立式發(fā)動機
vertical engine
W形發(fā)動機
w-engine
I形發(fā)動機
I-engine
L形發(fā)動機
L-engine
F形發(fā)動機
F-engine
性能
performance
二沖程循環(huán)
two-stroke cycle
四沖程循環(huán)
four-stroke cycle
狄塞爾循環(huán)
diesel cycle
奧托循環(huán)
otto cycle
混合循環(huán)
mixed cycle
定容循環(huán)
constant volume cycle
工作循環(huán)
working cycle
等壓循環(huán)
constant pressure cycle
理想循環(huán)
ideal cycle
熱力循環(huán)
thermodynamic cycle
沖程
stroke
活塞行程
piston stroke
長行程
long stroke
上行程
up stroke
下行程
down stroke
進氣行程
intake stroke
充氣行程
charging stroke
壓縮行程
compression stroke
爆炸行程
explosion stroke
膨脹行程
expansion stroke
動力行程
power stroke
排氣行程
exhaust stroke
膨脹換氣行程
expansion-exchange stroke
換氣壓縮行程
exchange-compression stroke
止點
dead center
上止點
top dead center(upper dead center)
下止點
lower dead center(bottom dead center)
上止點前
budc(before upper dead center)
上止點后
atdc(after top dead cetner)
下止點前
bbdc(before bottom dead center)
下止點后
abdc(after bottom dead center)
缸徑
cylinder bore
缸徑與行程
bore and stroke
空氣室
energy chamber
氣缸余隙容積
cylinder clearance volume
燃燒室容積
combustion chamber volume
氣缸最大容積
maximum cylinder volume
壓縮室
compression chamber
排氣量
displacement
發(fā)動機排量
engine displacement
活塞排量
piston swept volume
氣缸容量
cylinder capacity
單室容量
single-chamber capacity
容積法
volumetry
壓縮比
compression ratio
臨界壓縮比
critical compression ratio
膨脹比
expansion ratio
面容比
surface to volume ratio
行程缸徑比
stroke-bore ratio
混合比
mixture ratio
壓縮壓力
compression pressure
制動平均有效壓力
brake mean effective pressure(bmep)
空燃比
air fuel ratio
燃空比
fuel air ratio
燃料當量比
fuel equivalence ratio
扭矩
torque
單缸功率
power per cylinder
升功率
power per liter
升扭矩
torque per liter
升質(zhì)量
mass per liter
減額功率
derating power
輸出馬力
shaft horsepower
馬力小時，馬力時
horsepower-hour
總馬力
gross horse power
總功率
gross power
凈功率
net power
燃油消耗量
fuel consumption
比燃料消耗率
specific fuel consumption
空氣消耗率
air consumption
機油消耗量
oil consumption
有效馬力
net horse power
額定馬力
rated horse power
馬力重量系數(shù)
horsepower-weight factor
制動功率
brake horse power
制動熱效率
brake thermal efficiency
總效率
overall efficiency
排煙極限功率
smoke limiting horsepower
功率曲線
power curve
機械損失
mechanical loss
機械效率
mechanical efficiency
有效熱效率
effective thermal efficiency
充氣系數(shù)
volumetric efficiency
過量空氣系數(shù)
coefficient of excess air
適應性系數(shù)
adaptive coefficient
扭矩適應性系數(shù)
coefficient of torque adaptibility
轉(zhuǎn)速適應性系數(shù)
speed adaptive coefficient
強化系數(shù)
coefficient of intensification
校正系數(shù)
correction factor
換算系數(shù)
conversion factor
活塞平均速度
mean piston speed
發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)速
engine speed (rotational frequency)
怠速轉(zhuǎn)速
idling speed
經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)速
economic speed
起動轉(zhuǎn)速
starting speed
最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速
lowest continuous speed with load
最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速
speed at maximum torque
最高空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速
maximum no load governed speed
調(diào)速
speed governing
超速
overspeed
怠速
idling
轉(zhuǎn)速波動率
speed fluctuation rate
工況
working condition(operating mode)
額定工況
declared working condition
變工況
variable working condition
穩(wěn)定工況
steady working condition
空載
no-load
全負荷
full load
超負荷
overload
部分負荷
part load
充量（進氣）
charge
旋轉(zhuǎn)方向
direction of rotation
順時針
clockwise
逆時針
counter-clockwise
左轉(zhuǎn)
left-hand rotation
右轉(zhuǎn)
right-hand rotation
外徑
major diameter
中徑
pitch diameter
內(nèi)徑
minor diameter
徑向間隙
radial clearance
發(fā)動機性能
engine performance
加載性能
loading performance
起動性能
starting performance
加速性能
acceleration performance
動力性能
power performance
排放性能
emission performance
空轉(zhuǎn)特性
no load characteristics
負荷特性
part throttle characteristics
調(diào)速特性
governor control characteristics
萬有特性
mapping characteristics
穩(wěn)定調(diào)速率
steady state speed governing rate
氣缸體和氣缸蓋
cylinder block and head
氣缸體
cylinder block
整體鑄造
cast inblock (cast enblock)
發(fā)動機罩
engine bonnet
氣缸體加強筋
engine block stiffening rib
氣缸
cylinder
（轉(zhuǎn)子機）缸體
stator
缸徑
cylinder bore
氣缸體機架
cylinder block frame
氣缸蓋
cylinder head
配氣機構(gòu)箱
valve mechanism casing
氣缸體隔片
cylinder spacer
氣缸蓋密封環(huán)
cylinder head ring gasket
氣缸蓋墊片
cylinder head gasket
氣缸套
cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)
干式缸套
dry cylinder liner
濕式缸套
wet cylinder liner
氣缸水套
water jacket
膨脹塞
expansion plug
防凍塞
freeze plug
氣缸壁
cylinder wall
環(huán)脊
ring ridge
排氣口
exhaust port
中間隔板
intermediate bottum
導板
guideway
創(chuàng)成半徑（轉(zhuǎn)子機）
generating radius
缸體寬度（轉(zhuǎn)子機）
operating width
機柱
column
燃燒室
combustion chamber
主燃燒室
main combustion chamber
副燃燒室
subsidiary combustion chamber
預燃室
prechamber
渦流燃燒室`
swirl combustion chamber
分開式燃燒室
divided combustion chamber
渦流式燃燒室
turbulence combustion chamber
半球形燃燒室
hemispherical combustion chamber
浴盆形燃燒室
bathtub section combustion chamber
L形燃燒室
L-combustion chamber
楔形燃燒室
wedge-section combustion chamber
開式燃燒室
open combustion chamber
封閉噴射室
closed spray chamber
活塞頂內(nèi)燃燒室
piston chamber
爆發(fā)室
explosion chamber
燃燒室容積比
volume ratio of combustion cahmber
燃燒室口徑比
surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber
通道面積比
area ratio of combustion chamber passage
曲軸箱通氣口
crankcase breather
凸輪軸軸承座
camshaft bearing bush seat
定時齒輪室罩
camshaft drive(gear)cover
曲軸箱檢查孔蓋
crankcase door
曲軸箱防爆門
crankcase explosion proof door
主軸承蓋
main bearing cap
氣缸蓋罩
valve mechanism cover
飛輪殼
flywheel cover
掃氣儲器
scavenging air receiver
活塞
piston
裙部開槽活塞
split skirt piston
U形槽活塞
U-slot piston
滾花修復活塞
knurled piston
圓頂活塞
dome head piston
平頂活塞
flat head piston
凸頂活塞
crown head piston(convex head piston)
凹頂活塞
concave head piston
階梯頂活塞
step-head piston
筒形活塞
trunk piston
橢圓形活塞
oval piston
抗熱變形活塞
autothermic piston
不變間隙活塞
constant clearance piston
鑲因瓦鋼片活塞
invar strut piston
直接冷卻式活塞
direct-cooled piston
間接冷卻式活塞
indirect cooled piston
滑裙活塞
slipper piston
活塞速度
piston speed
活塞頂部
piston head
活塞裙部
piston skirt
整體活塞裙
solid skirt
活塞裙擴大襯簧
piston skirt expander
滑履式活塞裙
slipper skirt
隔熱槽
heat dam
活塞標記
piston mark
活塞銷
piston pin
活塞銷孔
piston pin boss
活塞銷襯套
piston pin bushing
全浮式活塞銷
full-floating piston pin
半浮式活塞銷
semifloating piston pin
固定螺釘式活塞銷
set screw piston pin
活塞環(huán)
piston ring
組合式活塞環(huán)
compound piston ring
同心活塞環(huán)
concentric piston ring
偏心活塞環(huán)
eccentric piston ring
自由環(huán)
free ring
閉合環(huán)
closed ring
梯形環(huán)
keystone ring
半梯形環(huán)
half keystone ring
矩形環(huán)
rectangular ring
油環(huán)
oil control ring
開槽油環(huán)
slotted oil control ring
螺旋彈簧加載雙坡口油環(huán)
coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring
漲環(huán)
expander
雙坡口油環(huán)
double bevelled oil control ring
內(nèi)上坡口
internal bevel top
內(nèi)下坡口
internal bevel bottom
邊緣坡口油環(huán)
bevelled-ege oil control ring
刮油環(huán)
scrapper ring
鉤形環(huán)
napier ring
鍍鉻活塞環(huán)
chrome plated piston ring
活塞襯環(huán)
piston ring expander
活塞環(huán)槽
piston ring groove
活塞環(huán)區(qū)
ring zone
活塞環(huán)岸
piston ring land
活塞環(huán)內(nèi)表面
back of ring
曲柄連桿機構(gòu)
connecting rod
中心曲柄連桿機構(gòu)
central-located connecting rod
偏心曲柄連桿機構(gòu)
offset connecting rod
鉸接曲柄邊桿機構(gòu)
hinged connecting rod
連桿
connecting rod
連桿小頭
connecting rod small end
連桿大頭
connnecting rod big end
連桿桿身
connecting rod shank
副連桿
slave connecting rod
叉形連桿
fork-and-blade connecting rod
主連桿
main connecting rod
方形連桿
boxed rod
絞鏈式連桿
hinged type connecting rod
活節(jié)式連桿
articulated connecting rod
連桿蓋
connecting rod cap
連桿軸承
connecting rod bearing
曲軸
crankshaft
整體式曲軸
one-piece crankshaft
組合式曲軸
assembled crankshaft
右側(cè)曲軸
right-hand crankshaft
左側(cè)曲軸
left-hand crankshaft
改變行程的曲軸
stroked crankshaft
曲軸前端
crankshaft front end
曲軸主軸頸
crankshaft main journal
軸頸重疊度
shaft journal overlap
圓角
fillet
主軸承
main bearing
曲軸止推軸承
crankshaft thrust bearing
薄臂軸瓦
thin wall bearing shell
曲軸油道
crankshaft oil passage
曲柄
crank
曲柄臂
crank arm
曲柄銷
crank pin
軸套
bush
曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角
crank angle
曲柄半徑
crank radius
拋油圈
oil slander
角度輪
degree wheel
動平衡機
dynamic balancer
平衡重
balancer weight
扭振減振器
torshional vibration damper
扭振平衡器
torsion balancer
諧振平衡器
harmonic balancer
振動平衡器
vibration balancer
曲軸鏈輪
crankshaft sprocket
轉(zhuǎn)子軸頸
rotor journal
偏心軸
eccentric shaft
曲軸箱
crankcase
閉式曲軸箱通風裝置
closed-crankcase ventilating system
飛輪
flywheel
飛輪齒圈
flywheel ring gear
飛輪芯棒
cantilever
飛輪芯軸
flywheel spindle
飛輪的慣量矩
flywheel moment of inertia
飛輪標記
flywheel mark
當量系統(tǒng)
equivalent system
當量軸長
equivalent shaft length
一級往復慣性力
reciprocating inertia force,1st order
二級往復貫性力
reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order
離心慣性力
centrifugal inertia force
配氣機構(gòu)
valve gear